Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068354›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Children's Health Habits and COVID-19 Lockdown in Catalonia: Implications for Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases.

Paula Sol Ventura, Ana F Ortigoza, Yanira Castillo, Zelmira Bosch, Sara Casals, Cristina Girbau, Jose M Siurana, Amalia Arce, Marisa Torres, Francisco J Herrero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Physical Changes of Preschool Children during COVID-19 School Closures in Fujian, China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula Sol VenturaDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7981-8491
Ana F OrtigozaUrban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, 3600 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8100-422X
Yanira CastilloPediatrics Department, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.
Zelmira BoschDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.
Sara CasalsNutrition Department, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina GirbauNutrition Department, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.
Jose M SiuranaCardiology Department, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1758-006X
Amalia Arcee-Salud Department, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.
Marisa TorresDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco J HerreroDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hospital HM Nens, HM Hospitales, 08009 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2896-7144
HM Hospitales · ESDrexel University · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic imposed changes in children's daily routine that could lead to changes in behavior patterns. Using a survey targeted at children under 17 years of age, we described dietary (adherence to Mediterranean diet, AMD) and sleeping habits (disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep) after the implementation of lockdown, and examined the probability of the inadequate frequency of physical activity (PA) and use of TV and electronic devices (TV-ED) before and after lockdown through generalized estimating equation models, accounting for age and gender differences. From 3464 children included, 53.2% showed optimal AMD; 79.2% referred to delayed bedtime; and 16.3% were suspected of sleeping disorders after the implementation of lockdown. Delay in bedtime was more frequent among children older than 6 years, and inadequate sleeping hours among those younger than 11 years. There were no gender differences in AMD or sleeping habits. The odds of inadequate frequency of PA and TV-ED use were greater after lockdown, with a greater risk for TV-ED use. Boys were at greater risk of inadequate PA frequency and TV-ED use. Odds ratio of inadequate PA was greater at older ages. Lockdown could influence changes in children's habits that could lead to risk factors for non-communicable diseases during adulthood if such behaviors are sustained over time.

Indexed as

Child HealthHabitsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19ExerciseFemaleHumansMaleNoncommunicable DiseasesPediatric ObesitySpainadolescentschildrenCOVID-19Mediterranean dietnon-communicable diseasephysical activityrisk factorssedentarismsleep disorder

Identifiers

PMID34068354
PMCPMC8153273
OpenAlexW3163180157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.