Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068352›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Guidelines for Working Heights of the Lower-Limb Exoskeleton (CEX) Based on Ergonomic Evaluations.

Yong-Ku Kong, Chae-Won Park, Min-Uk Cho, Seoung-Yeon Kim, Min-Jung Kim, Dong Jin Hyun, Kihyeon Bae, Jong Kyu Choi, Sang Min Ko, Kyeong-Hee Choi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06995469 (Efficacy of a Passive Lower Limb Exoskeleton on Plantar Pressure Distribution to Reduce on Plantar Pressure Distribution to Reduce Prolonged Standing Injuries), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06995469 completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of a Passive Lower Limb Exoskeleton on Plantar Pressure Distribution to Reduce on Plantar Pressure Distribution to Reduce Prolonged Standing Injuries: Prolonged Standing Injuries

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorFundación Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente MártirRan2025 to 2025Enrolled25ConditionsHealth-Related BehaviorArmsChairless Chair® 2.0 Passive Lower-Limb Exoskeleton
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Research and Design of a Medial-Support Exoskeleton Chair.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Development of a New Procedure for Evaluating Working Postures: An Application in a Manufacturing Company.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Ergonomic Assessment of a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton through Electromyography and Anybody Modeling System.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong-Ku KongDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Chae-Won ParkDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Min-Uk ChoDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Seoung-Yeon KimDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Min-Jung KimDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Dong Jin HyunRobotics Lab in the R&D Division, Hyundai Motor Company, Uiwang 16082, Korea.
Kihyeon BaeRobotics Lab in the R&D Division, Hyundai Motor Company, Uiwang 16082, Korea.
Jong Kyu ChoiRobotics Lab in the R&D Division, Hyundai Motor Company, Uiwang 16082, Korea.
Sang Min KoRobotics Lab in the R&D Division, Hyundai Motor Company, Uiwang 16082, Korea.
Kyeong-Hee ChoiDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Sungkyunkwan University · KRHyundai Motors (South Korea) · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the muscle activities and subjective discomfort according to the heights of tasks and the lower-limb exoskeleton CEX (Chairless EXoskeleton), which is a chair-type passive exoskeleton. Twenty healthy subjects (thirteen males and seven females) participated in this experiment. The independent variables were wearing of the exoskeleton (w/ CEX, w/o CEX), working height (6 levels: 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 cm), and muscle type (8 levels: upper trapezius (UT), erector spinae (ES), middle deltoid (MD), triceps brachii (TB), biceps brachii (BB), biceps femoris (BF), rectus femoris (RF), and tibialis anterior (TA)). The dependent variables were EMG activity (% MVC) and subjective discomfort rating. When wearing the CEX, the UT, ES, RF, and TA showed lower muscle activities at low working heights (40-80 cm) than not wearing the CEX, whereas those muscles showed higher muscle activities at high working heights (100-140 cm). Use of the CEX had a positive effect on subjective discomfort rating at lower working heights. Generally, lower discomfort was reported at working heights below 100 cm when using the CEX. At working heights of 100-140 cm, the muscle activity when wearing the CEX tended to be greater than when not wearing it. Thus, considering the results of this study, the use of the lower-limb exoskeleton (CEX) at a working height of 40-100 cm might reduce the muscle activity and discomfort of whole body and decrease the risk of related disorders.

Indexed as

Exoskeleton DeviceElectromyographyErgonomicsFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMaleMuscle, SkeletalPostureCEXharvesting tasklower-limb exoskeletonworking heightwork-related musculoskeletal disorders

Identifiers

PMID34068352
PMCPMC8153283
OpenAlexW3163919018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.