Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068296›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Profiles of Frailty among Older People Users of a Home-Based Primary Care Service in an Urban Area of Barcelona (Spain): An Observational Study and Cluster Analysis.

Juan-José Zamora-Sánchez, Edurne Zabaleta-Del-Olmo, Sergio Fernández-Bertolín, Vicente Gea-Caballero, Iván Julián-Rochina, Gemma Pérez-Tortajada, Jordi Amblàs-Novellas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Juan-José Zamora-SánchezAtenció Primària Barcelona Ciutat, Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3487-7789
Edurne Zabaleta-Del-OlmoAtenció Primària Barcelona Ciutat, Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5072-8548
Sergio Fernández-BertolínFundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0029-6564
Vicente Gea-CaballeroEscuela de Enfermería La Fe, 46026 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-3195
Iván Julián-RochinaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1782-0019
Gemma Pérez-TortajadaAtenció Primària de l'Àrea Metropolitana Nord, Gerència Territorial Metropolitana Nord, Institut Català de la Salut, 08916 Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Amblàs-NovellasCentral Catalonia Chronicity Research Group (C3RG), Centre for Health and Social Care Research (CESS), Universitat de Vic-University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia (UVIC-UCC), 08500 Vic, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2338-3054
Institut Català de la Salut · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe · ESUniversitat de València · ESUniversitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ES

Funding

Departament de Salut. Generalitat de Catalunya SLT008 / 18/00011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe multidimensional assessment of frailty allows stratifying it into degrees; however, there is still heterogeneity in the characteristics of people in each stratum. The aim of this study was to identify frailty profiles of older people users of a home-based primary care service.

methodsWe carried out an observational study from January 2018 to January 2021. Participants were all people cared for a home-based primary care service. We performed a cluster analysis by applying a k-means clustering technique. Cluster labeling was determined with the 22 variables of the Frail-VIG index, age, and sex. We computed multiple indexes to assess the optimal number of clusters, and this was selected based on a clinical assessment of the best options.

resultsFour hundred and twelve participants were clustered into six profiles. Three of these profiles corresponded to a moderate frailty degree, two to a severe frailty degree and one to a mild frailty degree. In addition, almost 75% of the participants were clustered into three profiles which corresponded to mild and moderate degree of frailty.

conclusionsDifferent profiles were found within the same degree of frailty. Knowledge of these profiles can be useful in developing strategies tailored to these differentiated care needs.

Indexed as

care dependencecluster analysisfrailtyhome caremultimorbidityprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID34068296
PMCPMC8153285
OpenAlexW3163150917

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.