ArticleToxins2021
Changes in the Risk of Stroke in Dialysis Patients: A Retrospective Analysis over the Last 40 Years.
Article in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bioinformatics analysis of comorbid mechanisms between ischemic stroke and end stage renal disease.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic nephropathy among type 2 diabetes patients in family medicine clinic AFHSR Khamis Mushait.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Assessment and management of emergencies during haemodialysis.Journal of nephrology · 2025Review
- circRNA-PTPN4 mediated regulation of FOXO3 and ZO-1 expression: implications for blood-brain barrier integrity and cognitive function in uremic encephalopathy.Cell biology and toxicology · 2024Article
- Associations between socioeconomic status and stroke in American adults: A population-based study.Preventive medicine reports · 2023Article
- Association between urinary caffeine and caffeine metabolites and stroke in American adults: a cross-sectional study from the NHANES, 2009-2014.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Spontaneous brainstem haemorrhage in a patient with uraemia undergoing initial hemodialysis: A case report.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The stroke incidence in hemodialysis (HD) patients is high, but the associated factors remain largely unknown. This study aimed to analyze stroke incidence in HD patients and changes in risk factors. Data of 291 patients were retrospectively analyzed. The cumulative stroke incidences were 21.6% at 10 years and 31.5% at 20. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) significantly increased overall stroke (hazard ratio (HR), 2.24; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.21-4.12;
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.