Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068136›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Functional Bionanocomposite Fibers of Chitosan Filled with Cellulose Nanofibers Obtained by Gel Spinning.

Sofia Marquez-Bravo, Ingo Doench, Pamela Molina, Flor Estefany Bentley, Arnaud Kamdem Tamo, Renaud Passieux, Francisco Lossada, Laurent David, Anayancy Osorio-Madrazo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sofia Marquez-BravoInstitute of Microsystems Engineering IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Ingo DoenchInstitute of Microsystems Engineering IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Pamela MolinaInstitute of Microsystems Engineering IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Flor Estefany BentleyInstitute of Microsystems Engineering IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Arnaud Kamdem TamoInstitute of Microsystems Engineering IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Renaud PassieuxLaboratoire Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères IMP, CNRS UMR 5223, University of Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CEDEX, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
Francisco LossadaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Laurent DavidLaboratoire Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères IMP, CNRS UMR 5223, University of Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CEDEX, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3632-8537
Anayancy Osorio-MadrazoInstitute of Microsystems Engineering IMTEK, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1312-622X
University of Freiburg · DEUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

Emmy-Noether Programme of the German Research Foundation DFG OS 497/6-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extremely high mechanical performance spun bionanocomposite fibers of chitosan (CHI), and cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were successfully achieved by gel spinning of CHI aqueous viscous formulations filled with CNFs. The microstructural characterization of the fibers by X-ray diffraction revealed the crystallization of the CHI polymer chains into anhydrous chitosan allomorph. The spinning process combining acidic-basic-neutralization-stretching-drying steps allowed obtaining CHI/CNF composite fibers of high crystallinity, with enhanced effect at incorporating the CNFs. Chitosan crystallization seems to be promoted by the presence of cellulose nanofibers, serving as nucleation sites for the growing of CHI crystals. Moreover, the preferential orientation of both CNFs and CHI crystals along the spun fiber direction was revealed in the two-dimensional X-ray diffraction patterns. By increasing the CNF amount up to the optimum concentration of 0.4 wt % in the viscous CHI/CNF collodion, Young's modulus of the spun fibers significantly increased up to 8 GPa. Similarly, the stress at break and the yield stress drastically increased from 115 to 163 MPa, and from 67 to 119 MPa, respectively, by adding only 0.4 wt % of CNFs into a collodion solution containing 4 wt % of chitosan. The toughness of the CHI-based fibers thereby increased from 5 to 9 MJ.m

Indexed as

bio-nanocompositescellulose nanofiberschitosangel/wet spinningmechanical propertiespolymer fiber yarns

Identifiers

PMID34068136
PMCPMC8152965
OpenAlexW3162736948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.