Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34068126›Full record

ArticleGenes2021

The Genotoxic and Pro-Apoptotic Activities of Advanced Glycation End-Products (MAGE) Measured with Micronuclei Assay Are Inhibited by Their Low Molecular Mass Counterparts.

Monika Czech, Maria Konopacka, Jacek Rogoliński, Zbigniew Maniakowski, Magdalena Staniszewska, Łukasz Łaczmański, Danuta Witkowska, Andrzej Gamian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Monika CzechDr. Józef Rostek Regional Hospital, Gamowska 3, 47-400 Racibórz, Poland.
Maria KonopackaCenter for Translational Research and Molecular Biology of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Wybrzeże Armii Krajowej 15, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Jacek RogolińskiCenter for Translational Research and Molecular Biology of Cancer, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Wybrzeże Armii Krajowej 15, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Zbigniew ManiakowskiDepartment of Medical Physics, Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Wybrzeże Armii Krajowej 15, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Magdalena StaniszewskaLaboratory of Separation and Spectroscopic Method Applications, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Health, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynow 1J, 20-708 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1119-2397
Łukasz ŁaczmańskiHirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0874-5483
Danuta WitkowskaHirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3494-8724
Andrzej GamianHirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Rudolfa Weigla 12, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2206-6591
The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLLudwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy · PLJohn Paul II Catholic University of Lublin · PLWroclaw Research Centre EIT+ (Poland) · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An association between the cancer invasive activities of cells and their exposure to advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) was described early in some reports. An incubation of cells with BSA-AGE (bovine serum albumin-AGE), BSA-carboxymethyllysine and BSA-methylglyoxal (BSA-MG) resulted in a significant increase in DNA damage. We examined the genotoxic activity of new products synthesized under nonaqueous conditions. These were high molecular mass MAGEs (HMW-MAGEs) formed from protein and melibiose and low molecular mass MAGEs (LMW-MAGEs) obtained from the melibiose and N-α-acetyllysine and N-α-acetylarginine. We have observed by measuring of micronuclei in human lymphocytes in vitro that the studied HMW-MAGEs expressed the genotoxicity. The number of micronuclei (MN) in lymphocytes reached 40.22 ± 5.34 promille (MN/1000CBL), compared to 28.80 ± 6.50 MN/1000 CBL for the reference BSA-MG, whereas a control value was 20.66 ± 1.39 MN/1000CBL. However, the LMW-MAGE fractions did not induce micronuclei formation in the culture of lymphocytes and partially protected DNA against damage in the cells irradiated with X-ray. Human melanoma and all other studied cells, such as bronchial epithelial cells, lung cancer cells and colorectal cancer cells, are susceptible to the genotoxic effects of HMW-MAGEs. The LMW-MAGEs are not genotoxic, while they inhibit HMW-MAGE genotoxic activity. With regard to apoptosis, it is induced with the HMW-MAGE compounds, in the p53 independent way, whereas the low molecular mass product inhibits the apoptosis induction. Further investigations will potentially indicate beneficial apoptotic effect on cancer cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisArginineCells, CulturedDNA DamageGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansLymphocytesLysineMelibioseMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveMicronucleus TestsX-RaysArginineGlycation End Products, AdvancedLysineMelibioseadvanced glycationadvanced glycation end-productsapoptosisgenotoxicityglycation productsMAGEsmicronuclei assay

Identifiers

PMID34068126
PMCPMC8152725
OpenAlexW3160179546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.