Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067998›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2021

Tinzaparin vs. Nadroparin Safety and Efficacy in Neurosurgery.

Florian Wilhelmy, Annika Hantsche, Michael Gaier, Johannes Kasper, Michael Karl Fehrenbach, Rene Oesemann, Jürgen Meixensberger, Dirk Lindner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florian WilhelmyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Annika HantscheDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Michael GaierDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes KasperDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2122-2676
Michael Karl FehrenbachDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Rene OesemannDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Jürgen MeixensbergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Dirk LindnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
University Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) in China in 2020 has led to an unprecedented shortage of nadroparin. Most patients, especially those kept in hospital for surgery, are currently treated with prophylactic anticoagulation (AC). In search of alternatives for nadroparin (fraxiparine), we found no sufficient data on alternatives for neurosurgical patients, such as tinzaparin of European origin. We compared nadroparin and tinzaparin concerning adverse events (bleeding versus thromboembolic events) in neurosurgical patients.

methodsBetween 2012 and 2018, 517 neurosurgical patients with benign and malignant brain tumors as well as 297 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) were treated in the Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, receiving prophylactic anticoagulation within 48 h. In 2015, prophylactic anticoagulation was switched from nadroparin to tinzaparin throughout the university hospital. In a retrospective manner, the frequency and occurrence of adverse events (rebleeding and thromboembolic events) in connection with the substance used were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test and the chi-squared test.

resultsRebleeding rates were similar in both nadroparin and tinzaparin cohorts in patients being treated for meningioma, glioma, and SAH combined (8.8% vs. 10.3%). Accordingly, the rates of overall thromboembolic events were not significantly different (5.5% vs. 4.3%). The severity of rebleeding did not vary. There was no significant difference among subgroups when compared for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).

conclusionIn this retrospective study, tinzaparin seems to be a safe alternative to nadroparin for AC in patients undergoing brain tumor surgery or suffering from SAH.

Indexed as

African swine feverheparin shortagenadroparinneurosurgeryperioperative anticoagulationtinzaparin

Identifiers

PMID34067998
PMCPMC8162528
OpenAlexW3156075130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.