Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067872›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Regulation of Inflammatory Reaction in Health and Disease.

Massimo Fioranelli, Maria Grazia Roccia, Dana Flavin, Linda Cota

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Immunomodulatory Properties of the Cyclic Lipopeptide Surfactin.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Risk Factors for Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients With Gastrointestinal Bleeding].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Effects ofClinical nutrition research · 2025
    Article
  17. Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Massimo FioranelliDepartment of Human Sciences, Guglielmo Marconi University, 00193 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1319-8779
Maria Grazia RocciaDepartment of Human Sciences, Guglielmo Marconi University, 00193 Rome, Italy.
Dana FlavinInstituto Terapie Sistemiche Integrate, 00181 Rome, Italy.
Linda CotaInstituto Terapie Sistemiche Integrate, 00181 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a key mechanism for the clearance of infective agents and other inflammatory triggers and is pivotal for the repairing processes of the affected tissues. Inflammation is a multistep process driven by a great number of mediators which regulate specific aspects of the inflammatory response, in agreement with a well-defined chronobiological program. A great number of inflammation-related diseases show a deeply altered immune chronobiology (e.g., COVID-19-related cytokines storm). This aspect highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the inflammatory phenomenon. It is fundamental to study inflammation as a multilevel phenomenon. Of particular interest is the low-grade chronic inflammation, which is an etiological factor of many chronic diseases. Nowadays, the therapeutic approach to low grade chronic inflammation is one of the great challenges of traditional pharmacology. Currently, no drugs specifically designed for the treatment of chronic inflammatory forms are available. Today, bioregulatory systems medicine (BrSM) and low dose medicine (LDM), two pharmacological paradigms grounded in systems medicine, potentially represent new tools for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. Scientific research has assessed the effectiveness and safety of both these therapeutic approaches, in particular for the management of chronic inflammatory conditions and chronic immunological dysregulations.

Indexed as

Systems AnalysisAcute DiseaseAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChronic DiseaseCOVID-19Cytokine Release SyndromeCytokinesHumansInflammationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokineslow dose medicinelow grade chronic inflammationpsycho-neuro-endocrine-immunologysystems medicine (SM)

Identifiers

PMID34067872
PMCPMC8157220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.