Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067821›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Dietary Polyphenol Intake Is Associated with Biological Aging, a Novel Predictor of Cardiovascular Disease: Cross-Sectional Findings from the Moli-Sani Study.

Simona Esposito, Alessandro Gialluisi, Simona Costanzo, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Emilia Ruggiero, Amalia De Curtis, Mariarosaria Persichillo, Chiara Cerletti, Maria Benedetta Donati, Giovanni de Gaetano and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Simona EspositoDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Alessandro GialluisiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-4463
Simona CostanzoDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Augusto Di CastelnuovoMediterranea Cardiocentro, 80122 Napoli, Italy.
Emilia RuggieroDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7109-1128
Amalia De CurtisDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5104-0318
Mariarosaria PersichilloDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Chiara CerlettiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4759-3179
Maria Benedetta DonatiDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
Giovanni de GaetanoDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7823-1402
Licia IacovielloDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0514-5885
Marialaura BonaccioDepartment of Epidemiology and Prevention, IRCCS Neuromed, via dell'Elettronica, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy.
On Behalf Of The Investigators For The Moli-Sani Study
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITClinica Mediterranea · ITUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute RF-2018-12367074Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico F/080032/01-03/X35
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological aging, or the discrepancy between biological and chronological age of a subject (Δage), has been associated with a polyphenol-rich Mediterranean diet and represents a new, robust indicator of cardiovascular disease risk. We aimed to disentangle the relationship of dietary polyphenols and total antioxidant capacity with Δage in a cohort of Italians. A cross-sectional analysis was performed on a sub-cohort of 4592 subjects (aged ≥ 35 y; 51.8% women) from the Moli-sani Study (2005-2010). Food intake was recorded by a 188-item food-frequency questionnaire. The polyphenol antioxidant content (PAC)-score was constructed to assess the total dietary content of polyphenols. Total antioxidant capacity was measured in foods by these assays: trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), total radical-trapping antioxidant parameter (TRAP) and ferric reducing-antioxidant power (FRAP). A deep neural network, based on 36 circulating biomarkers, was used to compute biological age and the resulting Δage, which was tested as outcome in multivariable-adjusted linear regressions. Δage was inversely associated with the PAC-score (β = -0.31; 95%CI -0.39, -0.24) but not with total antioxidant capacity of the diet. A diet rich in polyphenols, by positively contributing to deceleration of the biological aging process, may exert beneficial effects on the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease and possibly of bone health.

Indexed as

AdultAgingAntioxidantsBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesChronobiology PhenomenaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet, MediterraneanDiet SurveysEatingFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansItalyAntioxidantsBiomarkersPolyphenolsbiological agingbone healthcardiovascular diseasedietary polyphenols

Identifiers

PMID34067821
PMCPMC8157169
OpenAlexW3159977830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.