Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067758›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

"Despite the Differences, We Were All the Same". Group Cohesion in Diagnosis-Specific and Transdiagnostic CBT Groups for Anxiety and Depression: A Qualitative Study.

Anne Bryde Christensen, Signe Wahrén, Nina Reinholt, Stig Poulsen, Morten Hvenegaard, Erik Simonsen, Sidse Arnfred

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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anne Bryde ChristensenResearch Unit for Psychotherapy & Psychopathology, Psychiatry West, Region Zealand, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
Signe WahrénDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 1353 København K, Denmark.
Nina ReinholtResearch Unit for Psychotherapy & Psychopathology, Psychiatry West, Region Zealand, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5117-9376
Stig PoulsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 1353 København K, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0536-1820
Morten HvenegaardMental Health Services, Capital Region of Denmark, 2200 København N, Denmark.
Erik SimonsenPsychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
Sidse ArnfredResearch Unit for Psychotherapy & Psychopathology, Psychiatry West, Region Zealand, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group cohesion refers to a sense of belonging, mutual support and identification with other group members. Group cohesion has been associated with better outcomes, lower drop-out rates, more interpersonal support and better participation in psychotherapy. Nevertheless, the role of group cohesion in CBT has not yet received much attention. The rationale for delivering CBT in groups is that patients can model themselves through each other due to their similarities in symptoms. However, there has recently been a shift towards transdiagnostic CBT protocols, in which patients with varied diagnoses participate in the same groups. This shift challenges the rationale of delivering CBT in groups, and it is therefore highly important to understand if and how group cohesion develops in mixed diagnoses CBT groups. The current study used a qualitative comparative framework to investigate the patients' experiences of group cohesion in diagnosis-specific versus transdiagnostic CBT groups. Twenty-three patients were interviewed with semi-structured interviews upon completion of the treatment. Participants had a primary diagnosis of MDD, panic disorder, agoraphobia or social anxiety disorder. A comparative thematic analysis was carried out. Three themes were found:

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionAgoraphobiaAnxietyAnxiety DisordersHumansTreatment Outcomeanxietycognitive behavioral therapydepressiongroup cohesiongroup psychotherapymental health servicestransdiagnostic therapy

Identifiers

PMID34067758
PMCPMC8157163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.