Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067714›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2021

Patient-Derived Cancer Organoids for Precision Oncology Treatment.

Mark N Pernik, Cylaina E Bird, Jeffrey I Traylor, Diana D Shi, Timothy E Richardson, Samuel K McBrayer, Kalil G Abdullah

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mark N PernikDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7568-7308
Cylaina E BirdDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Jeffrey I TraylorDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1749-8143
Diana D ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Timothy E RichardsonBiggs Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7068-5517
Samuel K McBrayerChildren's Medical Center Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Kalil G AbdullahDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5662-0829
Neurological Surgery · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USChildren's Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Novel Approaches to Modeling and Treating IDH1 Mutant GliomaK22CA237752 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCBRAYER, SAMUEL KENT · 2019 to 2021
$494k
Burroughs Wellcome Fund N/ACancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RR190034NCI NIH HHS K22 CA237752NCI NIH HHS K22CA237752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of three-dimensional human organoids has opened the door for the development of patient-derived cancer organoid (PDO) models, which closely recapitulate parental tumor tissue. The mainstays of preclinical cancer modeling include in vitro cell lines and patient-derived xenografts, but these models lack the cellular heterogeneity seen in human tumors. Moreover, xenograft establishment is resource and time intensive, rendering these models difficult to use to inform clinical trials and decisions. PDOs, however, can be created efficiently and retain tumor-specific properties such as cellular heterogeneity, cell-cell and cell-stroma interactions, the tumor microenvironment, and therapeutic responsiveness. PDO models and drug-screening protocols have been described for several solid tumors and, more recently, for gliomas. Since PDOs can be developed in clinically relevant time frames and share many characteristics of parent tumors, they may enhance the ability to provide precision oncologic care for patients. This review explores the current literature on cancer organoids, highlighting the history of PDO development, organoid models of glioma, and potential clinical applications of PDOs.

Indexed as

cancerglioblastomagliomaoncologyorganoidprecision medicinestem cell

Identifiers

PMID34067714
PMCPMC8156513
OpenAlexW3163530509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.