Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067597›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

In Situ Photoacoustic Study of Optical Properties of P-Type (111) Porous Silicon Thin Films.

Cristian Felipe Ramirez-Gutierrez, Ivan Alonso Lujan-Cabrera, Cesar Isaza, Ely Karina Anaya Rivera, Mario Enrique Rodriguez-Garcia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristian Felipe Ramirez-GutierrezCuerpo Académico de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación Aplicada (TICA), Universidad Politécnica de Querétaro, El Marqués, Querétaro 76240, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0450-5810
Ivan Alonso Lujan-CabreraIngeniería Física, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Querétaro 76010, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6994-4251
Cesar IsazaCuerpo Académico de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación Aplicada (TICA), Universidad Politécnica de Querétaro, El Marqués, Querétaro 76240, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0995-6231
Ely Karina Anaya RiveraCuerpo Académico de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación Aplicada (TICA), Universidad Politécnica de Querétaro, El Marqués, Querétaro 76240, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7134-2978
Mario Enrique Rodriguez-GarciaCentro de Física Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada, Departamento de Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Juriquilla, Querétaro 76230, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9315-3465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porous silicon (PSi) on p++-type (111) silicon substrate has been fabricated by electronically etching method in hydrofluoric acid (HF) media from 5 to 110 mA/cm2 of anodizing current density. The problem of determining the optical properties of (111) PSi is board through implementing a photoacoustic (PA) technique coupled to an electrochemical cell for real-time monitoring of the formation of porous silicon thin films. PA amplitude allows the calculation of the real part of the films refractive index and porosity using the reflectance self-modulation due to the interference effect between the PSi film and the substrate that produces a periodic PA amplitude. The optical properties are studied from specular reflectance measurements fitted through genetic algorithms, transfer matrix method (TMM), and the effective medium theory, where the Maxwell Garnett (MG), Bruggeman (BR), and Looyenga (LLL) models were tested to determine the most suitable for pore geometry and compared with the in situ PA method. It was found that (111) PSi exhibit a branched pore geometry producing optical anisotropy and high scattering films.

Indexed as

cross sectiondispersionphotonic crystalreflectancerefractive index

Identifiers

PMID34067597
PMCPMC8156881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.