Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067565›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Descriptors of Cytochrome Inhibitors and Useful Machine Learning Based Methods for the Design of Safer Drugs.

Tyler C Beck, Kyle R Beck, Jordan Morningstar, Menny M Benjamin, Russell A Norris

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Efficacy andAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Investigation ofComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Review
  5. Discovery of IRAK4 InhibitorsJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Niosomes: a novel targeted drug delivery system for cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. New Imidazole-BasedFrontiers in chemistry · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tyler C BeckDrug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 280 Calhoun Street, QF204, Charleston, SC 29424-2303, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1717-8943
Kyle R BeckCollege of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, 217 Lloyd M Parks Hall, 500 West 12th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jordan MorningstarRegenerative Medicine & Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, 604F CRI, Charleston, SC 29424-2303, USA.
Menny M BenjaminDrug Discovery & Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 280 Calhoun Street, QF204, Charleston, SC 29424-2303, USA.
Russell A NorrisRegenerative Medicine & Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Avenue, 604F CRI, Charleston, SC 29424-2303, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Targeted Nano-therapeutics for Neural RegenerationP20GM103444 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MEI, YING · 2012 to 2018
$14.9M
Targeting Mek/Erk Signaling in the Treatment of Mitral Valve ProlapseF31HL158243 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BECK, TYLER · 2021 to 2023
$140k
NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL158243NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103444NIH HHS HL007260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Roughly 2.8% of annual hospitalizations are a result of adverse drug interactions in the United States, representing more than 245,000 hospitalizations. Drug-drug interactions commonly arise from major cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibition. Various approaches are routinely employed in order to reduce the incidence of adverse interactions, such as altering drug dosing schemes and/or minimizing the number of drugs prescribed; however, often, a reduction in the number of medications cannot be achieved without impacting therapeutic outcomes. Nearly 80% of drugs fail in development due to pharmacokinetic issues, outlining the importance of examining cytochrome interactions during preclinical drug design. In this review, we examined the physiochemical and structural properties of small molecule inhibitors of CYPs 3A4, 2D6, 2C19, 2C9, and 1A2. Although CYP inhibitors tend to have distinct physiochemical properties and structural features, these descriptors alone are insufficient to predict major cytochrome inhibition probability and affinity. Machine learning based in silico approaches may be employed as a more robust and accurate way of predicting CYP inhibition. These various approaches are highlighted in the review.

Indexed as

cheminformaticsCYP1A2CYP2C19CYP2C9CYP2D6CYP3A4cytochrome

Identifiers

PMID34067565
PMCPMC8156202
OpenAlexW3161844739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.