Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067512›Full record

ReviewAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Review of Acquired Autoimmune Blistering Diseases in Inherited Epidermolysis Bullosa: Implications for the Future of Gene Therapy.

Payal M Patel, Virginia A Jones, Christy T Behnam, Giovanni Di Zenzo, Kyle T Amber

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Payal M PatelDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1612-3887
Virginia A JonesDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9851-260X
Christy T BehnamDepartment of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Giovanni Di ZenzoLaboratory of Molecular and Cell Biology, IDI-IRCCS, 00167 Rome, Italy.
Kyle T AmberRush University Medical Center, Division of Dermatology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy serves as a promising therapy in the pipeline for treatment of epidermolysis bullosa (EB). However, with great promise, the risk of autoimmunity must be considered. While EB is a group of inherited blistering disorders caused by mutations in various skin proteins, autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBD) have a similar clinical phenotype and are caused by autoantibodies targeting skin antigens. Often, AIBD and EB have the same protein targeted through antibody or mutation, respectively. Moreover, EB patients are also reported to carry anti-skin antibodies of questionable pathogenicity. It has been speculated that activation of autoimmunity is both a consequence and cause of further skin deterioration in EB due to a state of chronic inflammation. Herein, we review the factors that facilitate the initiation of autoimmune and inflammatory responses to help understand the pathogenesis and therapeutic implications of the overlap between EB and AIBD. These may also help explain whether corrections of highly immunogenic portions of protein through gene therapy confers a greater risk towards developing AIBD.

Indexed as

autoimmune blistering disorderautoimmunitycollagen XVIIepidermolysis bullosagene therapy

Identifiers

PMID34067512
PMCPMC8161452
OpenAlexW3162497822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.