Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067470›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Evaluating Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration on a Compositional Level Using Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer: Preliminary Results in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

Lena M Wollschläger, Sven Nebelung, Christoph Schleich, Anja Müller-Lutz, Karl L Radke, Miriam Frenken, Matthias Boschheidgen, Max Prost, Gerald Antoch, Markus R Konieczny and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lena M WollschlägerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1159-863X
Sven NebelungDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5267-9962
Christoph SchleichDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Anja Müller-LutzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Karl L RadkeDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Miriam FrenkenDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5197-6861
Matthias BoschheidgenDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Max ProstDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1558-4278
Gerald AntochDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Markus R KoniecznyDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.
Daniel B AbrarDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Faculty, University Dusseldorf, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8116-4431
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft NE 2136/3-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is characterized by structural and compositional changes. This study aimed to assess the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content of IVDs of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and healthy controls using GAG chemical exchange saturation transfer (gagCEST) imaging. Ten AIS patients (mean age 18.3 ± 8.2 years) and 16 healthy controls (mean age 25.5 ± 1.7 years) were included. Clinical standard morphologic MR images (T1w-, T2w-, and STIR-sequences), to rule out further spinal disorders and assess IVD degeneration using the Pfirrmann score, and compositional gagCEST sequences were acquired on a 3T MRI. In AIS patients, the most distal scoliotic curve was determined on whole-spine conventional radiographs and morphological MRI and IVDs were divided as to whether they were affected by scoliotic deformity, i.e., proximal (affected, aIVDs) or distal (unaffected, uaIVDs) to the stable vertebra of the most distal scoliotic curve. Linear mixed models were used to compare mean gagCEST-values. Over all segments, AIS-patients' IVDs exhibited significantly lower gagCEST-values than the controls: 2.76 [2.32, 3.20]% (AIS), 3.51 [3.16, 3.86]% (Control);

Indexed as

advanced MRI techniquescompositional magnetic resonance imaging of cartilagedisc degenerationgagCESTIdiopathic scoliosis

Identifiers

PMID34067470
PMCPMC8224567
OpenAlexW3165040786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.