Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067100›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Zero-Shot Image Classification Based on a Learnable Deep Metric.

Jingyi Liu, Caijuan Shi, Dongjing Tu, Ze Shi, Yazhi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingyi LiuCollege of Information Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
Caijuan ShiCollege of Information Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
Dongjing TuCollege of Information Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
Ze ShiCollege of Information Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.
Yazhi LiuCollege of Information Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, China.

Funding

Distinguished Youth Foundation of North China University of Science and Technology JQ201715Graduate Model class Project of Hebei Province KCJSX2019097National Natural Science Foundation of China 61502143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The supervised model based on deep learning has made great achievements in the field of image classification after training with a large number of labeled samples. However, there are many categories without or only with a few labeled training samples in practice, and some categories even have no training samples at all. The proposed zero-shot learning greatly reduces the dependence on labeled training samples for image classification models. Nevertheless, there are limitations in learning the similarity of visual features and semantic features with a predefined fixed metric (e.g., as Euclidean distance), as well as the problem of semantic gap in the mapping process. To address these problems, a new zero-shot image classification method based on an end-to-end learnable deep metric is proposed in this paper. First, the common space embedding is adopted to map the visual features and semantic features into a common space. Second, an end-to-end learnable deep metric, that is, the relation network is utilized to learn the similarity of visual features and semantic features. Finally, the invisible images are classified, according to the similarity score. Extensive experiments are carried out on four datasets and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Indexed as

common space embeddingdeep learningdeep metricimage classificationrelation networkzero-shot learning

Identifiers

PMID34067100
PMCPMC8124744

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.