Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34067018›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Food Sources of Shortfall Nutrients among Latin Americans: Results from the Latin American Study of Health and Nutrition (ELANS).

Ana Carolina Barco Leme, Regina Mara Fisberg, Aline Veroneze de Mello, Cristiane Hermes Sales, Gerson Ferrari, Jess Haines, Attilo Rigotti, Georgina Gómez, Irina Kovalskys, Lilia Yadira Cortés Sanabria and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ana Carolina Barco LemeCenter for Excellence in Nutrition and Feeding Difficulties, Sabará Children's Hospital, PENSI Institute, São Paulo 012228-200, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2782-4301
Regina Mara FisbergDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4490-9035
Aline Veroneze de MelloDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1958-6916
Cristiane Hermes SalesDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8474-2439
Gerson FerrariUniversidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Escuela de Ciências de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Santiago 750-0618, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3177-6576
Jess HainesDepartment of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G2W1, Canada.
Attilo RigottiCenter of Molecular Nutrition and Chronic Diseases, Department of Nutrition, Diabetes, and Metabolism, School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago 833-0024, Chile.
Georgina GómezDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica.ORCID 0000-0003-3514-2984
Irina KovalskysFaculty of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, Buenas Aires C1107AAZ, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-8481-5415
Lilia Yadira Cortés SanabriaDepartment of Nutrition and Biochemistry, Pontifical Univeristy of Javeriana, Bogota 1101111, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-2789-3219
Marianella Herrera-CuencaCenter for Development Studies, Central University of Venezuela/Bengoa Foundation, Caracas 1010, Venezuela.
Martha Cecília Yépez GarciaCollege of Health Science, University of San Francisco Quito, Quito 17-1200-841, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-4119-238X
Rossina G ParejaNutrition Research Institute, La Molina, Lima 15026, Peru.
Mauro FisbergCenter for Excellence in Nutrition and Feeding Difficulties, Sabará Children's Hospital, PENSI Institute, São Paulo 012228-200, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-3215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased consumption of energy-dense, nutrient-poor foods can lead to inadequate intakes of shortfall nutrients, including vitamin A, D, C, and E, dietary folate, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and fiber. The objective was to examine the prevalence of inadequate intake of shortfall nutrients and identify food sources of shortfall nutrients in eight Latin American countries. Data from ELANS, a multi-country, population-based study of 9218 adolescents and adults were used. Dietary intake was collected through two 24 h Recalls from participants living in urban areas of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Foods and beverages were classified using the adapted version of the NHANES "What We Eat in America" system. Nutrients inadequacy was estimated using the Institute of Medicine recommendations and descriptive statistics were calculated. Prevalence of inadequacy was above 50% for most of the nutrients, which the exception of vitamin C with a prevalence of inadequacy of 39%. Milk, cheese, seafoods, breads, and fruit juices/drinks were among the top 5 sources for each of the 10 shortfall nutrients examined. Many food categories were top contributors to more than one dietary component examined. Understanding the nutrient intake and food sources can help inform dietary guidance and intervention approaches.

Indexed as

DietNutritional StatusAdolescentAdultArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaEcuadorEnergy IntakeHumansLatin AmericaNutrition SurveysPeruVenezuelaVitaminsVitaminscross-sectionaldiet intakeELANSfood sourcesLatin Americansshortfall nutrients

Identifiers

PMID34067018
PMCPMC8125540

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.