ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Retina-Therapeutic Implications.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Biological mechanisms of atropine in myopia control (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Pooled it
- Atropine-Loaded Contact Lens Sustained-Release Systems: A Narrative Review for the New Frontier for Myopia Management.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2026Review
- Amine-responsive Rhodopsin-like GPCRs in ocular pathology: mechanistic associations, candidate biomarkers, and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Evidence for M2 Muscarinic Receptor Antagonist Delay of Myopia Development Through Activation of Kir3.4 Channel in the Retina of Guinea Pigs.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Selective Assembly of TRPC Channels in the Rat Retina during Photoreceptor Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Glutathione and a Pool of Metabolites Partly Related to Oxidative Stress Are Associated with Low and High Myopia in an Altered Bioenergetic Environment.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The Interplay between Neurotransmitters and Calcium Dynamics in Retinal Synapses during Development, Health, and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Deepening insights into cholinergic agents for intraocular pressure reduction: systems genetics, molecular modeling, andFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024Article
- Retinal Microvascular Dysfunction Occurs Early and Similarly in Mild Alzheimer's Disease and Primary-Open Angle Glaucoma Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Towards an Understanding of Retinal Diseases and Novel Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Effect of Intracameral Carbachol and Epinephrine Use on Choroidal Thickness After Uncomplicated Phacoemulsification.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022Article
- The Role of Atropine in Preventing Myopia Progression: An Update.Pharmaceutics · 2022Review
- Multitargeting nature of muscarinic orthosteric agonists and antagonists.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Review
- GαFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022Review
- Stable Atropine Loaded Film As a Potential Ocular Delivery System For Treatment Of Myopia.Pharmaceutical research · 2021Article
- Repurposing Alzheimer's disease medications-systemic cholinesterase inhibitors-for the treatment of dry eye syndrome, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration.Therapeutic advances in ophthalmologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) belong to the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The family of mAChRs is composed of five subtypes, M
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.