Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34066661›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Advancement in Graphene-Based Materials and Their Nacre Inspired Composites for Armour Applications-A Review.

Jesuarockiam Naveen, Mohammad Jawaid, Kheng Lim Goh, Degalhal Mallikarjuna Reddy, Chandrasekar Muthukumar, Tamil Moli Loganathan, Koduri Naga Ganapathy Lakshmi Reshwanth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jesuarockiam NaveenSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
Mohammad JawaidLaboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5348-5740
Kheng Lim GohNewcastle Research & Innovation Institute (NewRIIS), Singapore 609607, Singapore.
Degalhal Mallikarjuna ReddySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
Chandrasekar MuthukumarSchool of Aeronautical Sciences, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science, Chennai 603103, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3637-7630
Tamil Moli LoganathanDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6908-0457
Koduri Naga Ganapathy Lakshmi ReshwanthSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of armour systems with higher ballistic resistance and light weight has gained considerable attention as an increasing number of countries are recognising the need to build up advanced self-defence system to deter potential military conflicts and threats. Graphene is a two dimensional one-atom thick nanomaterial which possesses excellent tensile strength (130 GPa) and specific penetration energy (10 times higher than steel). It is also lightweight, tough and stiff and is expected to replace the current aramid fibre-based polymer composites. Currently, insights derived from the study of the nacre (natural armour system) are finding applications on the development of artificial nacre structures using graphene-based materials that can achieve high toughness and energy dissipation. The aim of this review is to discuss the potential of graphene-based nanomaterials with regard to the penetration energy, toughness and ballistic limit for personal body armour applications. This review addresses the cutting-edge research in the ballistic performance of graphene-based materials through theoretical, experimentation as well as simulations. The influence of fabrication techniques and interfacial interactions of graphene-based bioinspired polymer composites for ballistic application are also discussed. This review also covers the artificial nacre which is shown to exhibit superior mechanical and toughness behaviours.

Indexed as

artificial nacrebody armourgraphenespecific penetration energytensile strengthtoughness

Identifiers

PMID34066661
PMCPMC8151629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.