Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34066606›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Metronomic Chemotherapy.

Marina Elena Cazzaniga, Nicoletta Cordani, Serena Capici, Viola Cogliati, Francesca Riva, Maria Grazia Cerrito

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06928909 (Evaluating the Feasibility of an Intensity-Adapted Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment Guideline in Malawi), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06928909 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Feasibility of an Intensity-Adapted Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment Guideline in Malawi

TypeobservationalSponsorBaylor College of MedicineRan2025 to 2030Enrolled30ConditionsAcute Myeloid LeukaemiaArmsIntensity-adapted pediatric acute myeloid treatment guidelines
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. JCO precision oncology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marina Elena CazzanigaSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza (MB), Italy.
Nicoletta CordaniSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza (MB), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3227-8280
Serena CapiciPhase 1 Research Centre, ASST-Monza (MB), 20900 Monza, Italy.
Viola CogliatiPhase 1 Research Centre, ASST-Monza (MB), 20900 Monza, Italy.
Francesca RivaUnit of Clinic Oncology, ASST-Monza (MB), 20900 Monza, Italy.
Maria Grazia CerritoSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900 Monza (MB), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3347-5817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metronomic chemotherapy treatment (mCHT) refers to the chronic administration of low doses chemotherapy that can sustain prolonged, and active plasma levels of drugs, producing favorable tolerability and it is a new promising therapeutic approach in solid and in hematologic tumors. mCHT has not only a direct effect on tumor cells, but also an action on cell microenvironment, by inhibiting tumor angiogenesis, or promoting immune response and for these reasons can be considered a multi-target therapy itself. Here we review the state of the art of mCHT use in some classical tumour types, such as breast and no small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), see what is new regarding most recent data in different cancer types, such as glioblastoma (GBL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and new drugs with potential metronomic administration. Finally, a look at the strategic use of mCHT in the context of health emergencies, or in low -and middle-income countries (LMICs), where access to adequate healthcare is often not easy, is mandatory, as we always need to bear in in mind that equity in care must be a compulsory part of our medical work and research.

Indexed as

clinical trialsmechanism of actionmetronomic chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID34066606
PMCPMC8125766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.