Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34066577›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2021

Multi-Nutrient Fortified Dairy-Based Drink Reduces Anaemia without Observed Adverse Effects on Gut Microbiota in Anaemic Malnourished Nigerian Toddlers: A Randomised Dose-Response Study.

Adedotun J Owolabi, Idowu O Senbanjo, Kazeem A Oshikoya, Jos Boekhorst, Robyn T Eijlander, Guus A M Kortman, Jeske H J Hageman, Folake Samuel, Alida Melse-Boonstra, Anne Schaafsma

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Adedotun J OwolabiFrieslandCampina WAMCO Nigeria Plc, Industrial Estate, Plot 7b Acme Rd, Ogba, Ikeja, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-2758-4088
Idowu O SenbanjoDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.
Kazeem A OshikoyaDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutic and Toxicology, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos 100001, Nigeria.
Jos BoekhorstNIZO Food Research B.V., 6718 ZB Ede, The Netherlands.
Robyn T EijlanderNIZO Food Research B.V., 6718 ZB Ede, The Netherlands.
Guus A M KortmanNIZO Food Research B.V., 6718 ZB Ede, The Netherlands.
Jeske H J HagemanFrieslandCampina, P.O. Box 1551, 3800 BN Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Folake SamuelDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200005, Nigeria.
Alida Melse-BoonstraDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-7592
Anne SchaafsmaFrieslandCampina, P.O. Box 1551, 3800 BN Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
Nederlands Instituut Voor Zuivel Oonderzoek · NLFrieslandCampina (Netherlands) · NLLagos State University · NGWageningen University & Research · NLUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

FrieslandCampina Amersfoort, The Netherlands NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevalence of anaemia among Nigerian toddlers is reported to be high, and may cause significant morbidity, affects brain development and function, and results in weakness and fatigue. Although, iron fortification can reduce anaemia, yet the effect on gut microbiota is unclear. This open-label randomised study in anaemic malnourished Nigerian toddlers aimed to decrease anaemia without affecting pathogenic gut bacteria using a multi-nutrient fortified dairy-based drink. The test product was provided daily in different amounts (200, 400 or 600 mL, supplying 2.24, 4.48 and 6.72 mg of elemental iron, respectively) for 6 months. Haemoglobin, ferritin, and C-reactive protein concentrations were measured to determine anaemia, iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) prevalence. Faecal samples were collected to analyse gut microbiota composition. All three dosages reduced anaemia prevalence, to 47%, 27% and 18%, respectively. ID and IDA prevalence was low and did not significantly decrease over time. Regarding gut microbiota,

Indexed as

BeveragesFood, FortifiedAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolDairy ProductsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFerrous CompoundsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInfantMaleMicronutrientsNigeriaPrevalenceFerrous Compoundsferrous sulfateMicronutrientsanaemiairon deficiencyiron deficiency anaemiamalnourishedmicrobiotamulti-nutrient fortified dairy-based drinkNigeriatoddler

Identifiers

PMID34066577
PMCPMC8148581
OpenAlexW3158966402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.