Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34066492›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Detecting Attention Levels in ADHD Children with a Video Game and the Measurement of Brain Activity with a Single-Channel BCI Headset.

Almudena Serrano-Barroso, Roma Siugzdaite, Jaime Guerrero-Cubero, Alberto J Molina-Cantero, Isabel M Gomez-Gonzalez, Juan Carlos Lopez, Juan Pedro Vargas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. EEG-Based Engagement Monitoring in Cognitive Games.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Adjuvant Therapy for Attention in Children with ADHD Using Game-Type Digital Therapy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Almudena Serrano-BarrosoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Seville, Spain.
Roma SiugzdaiteDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Ghent, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4063-1128
Jaime Guerrero-CuberoDepartment of Electronic Technology, ETSI Computer Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Seville, Spain.
Alberto J Molina-CanteroDepartment of Electronic Technology, ETSI Computer Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2256-0127
Isabel M Gomez-GonzalezDepartment of Electronic Technology, ETSI Computer Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6041-1480
Juan Carlos LopezDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8106-5006
Juan Pedro VargasDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Sevilla, 41018 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4358-5737
Universidad de Sevilla · ESGhent University · BE

Funding

European Regional Development Fund PSI2015-65500-PMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2019-110739GB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PSI2015-65500-P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attentional biomarkers in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are difficult to detect using only behavioural testing. We explored whether attention measured by a low-cost EEG system might be helpful to detect a possible disorder at its earliest stages. The GokEvolution application was designed to train attention and to provide a measure to identify attentional problems in children early on. Attention changes registered with NeuroSky MindWave in combination with the CARAS-R psychological test were used to characterise the attentional profiles of 52 non-ADHD and 23 ADHD children aged 7 to 12 years old. The analyses revealed that the GokEvolution was valuable in measuring attention through its use of EEG-BCI technology. The ADHD group showed lower levels of attention and more variability in brain attentional responses when compared to the control group. The application was able to map the low attention profiles of the ADHD group when compared to the control group and could distinguish between participants who completed the task and those who did not. Therefore, this system could potentially be used in clinical settings as a screening tool for early detection of attentional traits in order to prevent their development.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrain-Computer InterfacesVideo GamesBrainChildHumansADHDattentionbrain–computer interface (BCI)early detectionneurofeedbackprevention

Identifiers

PMID34066492
PMCPMC8124980
OpenAlexW3159889764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.