Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34066267›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Real-Time Small Drones Detection Based on Pruned YOLOv4.

Hansen Liu, Kuangang Fan, Qinghua Ouyang, Na Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hansen LiuSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-4288
Kuangang FanInstitute of Permanent Maglev and Railway Technology, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.
Qinghua OuyangInstitute of Permanent Maglev and Railway Technology, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4392-437X
Na LiInstitute of Permanent Maglev and Railway Technology, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China.

Funding

Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ170493Education Department of Jiangxi Province GJJ190451National Natural Science Foundation of China 61763018Special Project and 5G Program of Jiangxi Province 20193ABC03A058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the threat of drones intruding into high-security areas, the real-time detection of drones is urgently required to protect these areas. There are two main difficulties in real-time detection of drones. One of them is that the drones move quickly, which leads to requiring faster detectors. Another problem is that small drones are difficult to detect. In this paper, firstly, we achieve high detection accuracy by evaluating three state-of-the-art object detection methods: RetinaNet, FCOS, YOLOv3 and YOLOv4. Then, to address the first problem, we prune the convolutional channel and shortcut layer of YOLOv4 to develop thinner and shallower models. Furthermore, to improve the accuracy of small drone detection, we implement a special augmentation for small object detection by copying and pasting small drones. Experimental results verify that compared to YOLOv4, our pruned-YOLOv4 model, with 0.8 channel prune rate and 24 layers prune, achieves 90.5% mAP and its processing speed is increased by 60.4%. Additionally, after small object augmentation, the precision and recall of the pruned-YOLOv4 almost increases by 22.8% and 12.7%, respectively. Experiment results verify that our pruned-YOLOv4 is an effective and accurate approach for drone detection.

Indexed as

anti-dronepruned deep neural networksmall object augmentationYOLOv4

Identifiers

PMID34066267
PMCPMC8152023

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.