Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34066168›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate and Its Relation to Cell Shape and Rigidity of Red Blood Cells from Chorea-Acanthocytosis Patients in an Off-Label Treatment with Dasatinib.

Antonia Rabe, Alexander Kihm, Alexis Darras, Kevin Peikert, Greta Simionato, Anil Kumar Dasanna, Hannes Glaß, Jürgen Geisel, Stephan Quint, Adrian Danek and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Band pattern formation of erythrocytes in density gradients is due to competing aggregation and net buoyancy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. XK-Associated McLeod Syndrome: Nonhematological Manifestations and Relation to VPS13A Disease.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonia RabeTheoretical Medicine and Biosciences, Saarland University, 66424 Homburg, Germany.
Alexander KihmExperimental Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.
Alexis DarrasExperimental Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1258-8465
Kevin PeikertTranslational Neurodegeneration Section "Albrecht-Kossel", Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0845-2453
Greta SimionatoExperimental Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.
Anil Kumar DasannaInstitute of Biological Information Processing and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5960-4579
Hannes GlaßTranslational Neurodegeneration Section "Albrecht-Kossel", Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany.
Jürgen GeiselCentral Laboratory, Saarland University Medical Centre, 66424 Homburg, Germany.
Stephan QuintExperimental Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.
Adrian DanekNeurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 81366 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8857-5383
Christian WagnerExperimental Physics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbruecken, Germany.
Dmitry A FedosovInstitute of Biological Information Processing and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-9844
Andreas HermannTranslational Neurodegeneration Section "Albrecht-Kossel", Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Rostock, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7364-7791
Lars KaestnerTheoretical Medicine and Biosciences, Saarland University, 66424 Homburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6796-9535
Saarland University · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEUniversity of Rostock · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity of Luxembourg · LU

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FOR 2688Horizon 2020 860436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc) is a rare hereditary neurodegenerative disease with deformed red blood cells (RBCs), so-called acanthocytes, as a typical marker of the disease. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was recently proposed as a diagnostic biomarker. To date, there is no treatment option for affected patients, but promising therapy candidates, such as dasatinib, a Lyn-kinase inhibitor, have been identified.

methodsRBCs of two ChAc patients during and after dasatinib treatment were characterized by the ESR, clinical hematology parameters and the 3D shape classification in stasis based on an artificial neural network. Furthermore, mathematical modeling was performed to understand the contribution of cell morphology and cell rigidity to the ESR. Microfluidic measurements were used to compare the RBC rigidity between ChAc patients and healthy controls.

resultsThe mechano-morphological characterization of RBCs from two ChAc patients in an off-label treatment with dasatinib revealed differences in the ESR and the acanthocyte count during and after the treatment period, which could not directly be related to each other. Clinical hematology parameters were in the normal range. Mathematical modeling indicated that RBC rigidity is more important for delayed ESR than cell shape. Microfluidic experiments confirmed a higher rigidity in the normocytes of ChAc patients compared to healthy controls.

conclusionsThe results increase our understanding of the role of acanthocytes and their associated properties in the ESR, but the data are too sparse to answer the question of whether the ESR is a suitable biomarker for treatment success, whereas a correlation between hematological and neuronal phenotype is still subject to verification.

Indexed as

AcanthocytesAdultBiomarkersBlood SedimentationCell ShapeDasatinibErythrocytesHumansMaleNeuroacanthocytosisOff-Label UseProtein Kinase InhibitorsBiomarkersDasatinibProtein Kinase Inhibitors3D shapesacanthocytescell rigiditydasatiniberythrocyte sedimentation ratemesoscopic modelingmicrofluidicsphase diagram

Identifiers

PMID34066168
PMCPMC8151862
OpenAlexW3162125051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.