Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34066049›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Neighborhood Socioeconomic Resources and Crime-Related Psychosocial Hazards, Stroke Risk, and Cognition in Older Adults.

Linda D Ruiz, Molly Brown, Yan Li, Elizabeth A Boots, Lisa L Barnes, Leonard Jason, Shannon Zenk, Philippa Clarke, Melissa Lamar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Access to neighborhood destinations that offer opportunities for physical activity and socialization is associated with favorable post-stroke outcomes.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Linda D RuizCollege of Science and Health, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60604, USA.
Molly BrownCollege of Science and Health, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60604, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7515-6582
Yan LiCollege of Science and Health, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60604, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6233-5725
Elizabeth A BootsDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4721-3703
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Leonard JasonCollege of Science and Health, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60604, USA.
Shannon ZenkDepartment of Health Systems Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Philippa ClarkeInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
Melissa LamarRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
DePaul University · USRush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Neighborhoods and Health LabZIAMD000021 · NIMHD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON MINORITY HEALTH AND HEALTH DISPARITIES · PI ZENK, SHANNON · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
The role of myelin & vascular risk on brain structure and function in agingK01AG040192 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAMAR, MELISSA · 2012 to 2015
$522k
Myelin markers and modifiable risks of vascular aging in African AmericansR21AG048176 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAMAR, MELISSA · 2015 to 2016
$455k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG040192NIA NIH HHS R21 AG048176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living in neighborhoods with lower incomes, lower education/occupational levels, and/or higher crime increases one's risk of developing chronic health problems including cardiovascular disease risk factors and stroke. These cardiovascular health problems are known to contribute to cognitive decline and dementia. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of neighborhood socioeconomic resources and crime-related psychosocial hazards on stroke risk and cognition, hypothesizing that cardiovascular health would mediate any relationship between the neighborhood-level environment and cognition. The study evaluated 121 non-demented Chicago-area adults (~67 years; 40% non-Latino White) for cardiovascular health problems using the Framingham Stroke Risk Profile 10-year risk of stroke (FSRP-10). The cognitive domains that were tested included memory, executive functioning, and attention/information processing. Neighborhood socioeconomic resources were quantified at the census tract level (income, education, and occupation); crime-related psychosocial hazards were quantified at the point level. Structural equation modeling (SEM) did not show that the FSRP-10 mediated the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and domain-specific cognition. The SEM results did suggest that higher crime rates were associated with a higher FSRP-10 (

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsStrokeAgedChicagoCognitionCrimeHumansIncomeSocioeconomic Factorsagingattentioncardiovascular riskcrimeinformation processing

Identifiers

PMID34066049
PMCPMC8151671
OpenAlexW3160652619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.