ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Assessing Factors Associated with TB Awareness in Nepal: A National and Subnational Study.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Factors Influencing Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in Lalitpur District, Nepal: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026Article
- Comparative evaluation of sputum microscopy and Xpert MTB/RIF assay for tuberculosis detection and rifampicin resistance surveillance in Biratnagar, Nepal.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Cost-benefit analysis of pre-entry tuberculosis screening for incoming migrants to Japan: a focus on Nepalese migrants.Health economics review · 2025Article
- Article
- Shared challenges to the control of complex intracellular neglected pathogens.Frontiers in public health · 2024Review
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) has still remained a serious global health threat in low- and middle-income countries in recent years. As of 2021, Nepal is one of the high TB burden countries, with an increasing prevalence of cases. This study evaluates factors associated with TB awareness in Nepal. This study uses data from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, a cross-sectional survey carried out from June 2016 to January 2017. Multilevel logistic regression is performed to examine the association of demographic and socioeconomic factors with TB awareness. Our findings show a high level of TB awareness in all seven provinces of Nepal. Province 5 has the highest level of awareness (98.1%) among all provinces, followed by provinces 3 and 4, while province 6 has the lowest awareness level (93.2%) compared to others. Socioeconomic factors such as wealth, education and owning a mobile phone are significantly associated with TB awareness. Socioeconomic determinants are influential factors associated with TB awareness in Nepal. The wide variation in the proportion of awareness at a regional level emphasizes the importance of formulating tailored strategies to increase TB awareness. For instance, the use of mobile phones could be an effective strategy to promote TB awareness at a regional level. This study provides valuable evidence to support further research on the contribution of information and communication technology (ICT) usage to improving TB awareness in Nepal.
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