Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065927›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Chemical Stimulation of Rodent and Human Cortical Synaptosomes: Implications in Neurodegeneration.

Faraz Ahmad, Yu Jing, Albert Lladó, Ping Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Faraz AhmadDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Yu JingDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
Albert LladóAlzheimer's Disease and Other Cognitive Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Hospital Clínic, Institut Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5066-4150
Ping LiuDepartment of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin 9016, New Zealand.
University of Otago · NZConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ES

Funding

Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, New Zealand NAHealth Research Council of New Zealand 16-597Neurological Foundation of New Zealand 1835-PG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic plasticity events, including long-term potentiation (LTP), are often regarded as correlates of brain functions of memory and cognition. One of the central players in these plasticity-related phenomena is the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate receptor (AMPAR). Increased levels of AMPARs on postsynaptic membranes thus constitute a biochemical measure of LTP. Isolated synaptic terminals (synaptosomes) are an excellent ex vivo tool to monitor synaptic physiology in healthy and diseased brains, particularly in human research. We herein describe three protocols for chemically-induced LTP (cLTP) in synaptosomes from both rodent and human brain tissues. Two of these chemical stimulation protocols are described for the first time in synaptosomes. A pharmacological block of synaptosomal actin dynamics confirmed the efficiency of the cLTP protocols. Furthermore, the study prototypically evaluated the deficiency of cLTP in cortical synaptosomes obtained from human cases of early-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FLTD), as well as an animal model that mimics FLTD.

Indexed as

Stimulation, ChemicalActinsAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBrainColforsinFemaleFrontal LobeHumansLong-Term PotentiationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedActinsalpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid subtype glutamate receptor, humanColforsinReceptors, GlutamateRolipramdepolarizationforskolinglycineKCllatrunculin ANMDARPS19 miceradio-labelledrolipramtetraethyl ammonium

Identifiers

PMID34065927
PMCPMC8151714
OpenAlexW3162095919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.