ArticleViruses2021
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Restrain Natural Killer Cell Activity in Acute Coxsackievirus B3-Induced Myocarditis.
Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting the Myocardial Microenvironment: Novel Antiviral Strategies and Therapeutic Perspectives for Coxsackievirus B-Induced Myocarditis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Review
- Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Sepsis: Pathophysiology, Duality, and Therapeutic Frontiers.Shock (Augusta, Ga.) · 2026Review
- Peripheral immune imbalance in pediatric fulminant myocarditis revealed by single-cell sequencing and plasma proteomics.Genes and immunity · 2025Article
- Immune cell dynamics in heart failure: implicated mechanisms and therapeutic targets.ESC heart failure · 2025Review
- Tissue-specific features of innate lymphoid cells in antiviral defense.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024Review
- Advances in the study of S100A9 in cardiovascular diseases.Cell proliferation · 2024Review
- Loss of TRIM29 mitigates viral myocarditis by attenuating PERK-driven ER stress response in male mice.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Immunopathogenesis and immunomodulatory therapy for myocarditis.Science China. Life sciences · 2023Review
- Blocking the AAnnals of medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Murine models of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced myocarditis well represent the different outcomes of this inflammatory heart disease. Previously, we found that CVB3-infected A.BY/SnJ mice, susceptible for severe acute and chronic myocarditis, have lower natural killer (NK) cell levels than C57BL/6 mice, with mild acute myocarditis. There is evidence that myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) may inhibit NK cells, influencing the course of myocarditis. To investigate the MDSC/NK interrelationship in acute myocarditis, we used CVB3-infected A.BY/SnJ mice. Compared to non-infected mice, we found increased cell numbers of MDSC in the spleen and heart of CVB3-infected A.BY/SnJ mice. In parallel, S100A8 and S100A9 were increased in the heart, spleen, and especially in splenic MDSC cells compared to non-infected mice. In vitro experiments provided evidence that MDSC disrupt cytotoxic NK cell function upon co-culturing with MDSC. MDSC-specific depletion by an anti-Ly6G antibody led to a significant reduction in the virus load and injury in hearts of infected animals. The decreased cardiac damage in MDSC-depleted mice was associated with fewer Mac3
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.