Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065779›Full record

ReviewPolymers2021

A Review of the Applications and Biodegradation of Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Poly(lactic acid) and Its Composites.

Jet Yin Boey, Lydia Mohamad, Yong Sen Khok, Guan Seng Tay, Siti Baidurah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Temperature Dependence of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-Environmental science & technology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Characterization andFood technology and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Valorization of raw papaya (Food chemistry: X · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jet Yin BoeySchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-4362-0587
Lydia MohamadSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Malaysia.
Yong Sen KhokSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Malaysia.
Guan Seng TaySchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7352-023X
Siti BaidurahSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3210-7470

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia 1001/PTEKIND/8011022Universiti Sains Malaysia 1001/PTEKIND/8014123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overconsumption of plastic goods and improper handling of petroleum-derived plastic waste have brought a plethora of negative impacts to the environment, ecosystem and human health due to its recalcitrance to degradation. These drawbacks become the main driving force behind finding biopolymers with the degradable properties. With the advancement in biopolymer research, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) and poly(lacyic acid) (PLA) and its composites have been alluded to as a potential alternative to replace the petrochemical counterpart. This review highlights the current synthesis process and application of PHAs and PLA and its composites for food packaging materials and coatings. These biopolymers can be further ameliorated to enhance their applicability and are discussed by including the current commercially available packaging products. Factors influencing biodegradation are outlined in the latter part of this review. The main aim of this review article is to organize the scattered available information on various aspects of PHAs and PLA, and its composites for packaging application purposes. It is evident from a literature survey of about 140 recently published papers from the past 15 years that PLA and PHA show excellent physical properties as potential food packaging materials.

Indexed as

biodegradationPHA-based compositesPLA-based compositespolyhydroxyalkanoatespoly(lactic acid)

Identifiers

PMID34065779
PMCPMC8150976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.