Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065751›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

A Longitudinal Study of the Relation between Childhood Activities and Psychosocial Adjustment in Early Adolescence.

Rosa S Wong, Keith T S Tung, Nirmala Rao, Frederick K W Ho, Ko Ling Chan, King-Wa Fu, Winnie W Y Tso, Fan Jiang, Jason C S Yam, David Coghill and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rosa S WongDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Keith T S TungDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6647-4346
Nirmala RaoFaculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Frederick K W HoInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, 1 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RZ, UK.
Ko Ling ChanDepartment of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8508-9224
King-Wa FuJournalism and Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Winnie W Y TsoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Fan JiangDepartment of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200240, China.
Jason C S YamDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
David CoghillDepartment of Paediatrics and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
Ian C K WongCentre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8242-0014
Patrick IpDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6797-6898

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough an increasing body of research shows that excessive screen time could impair brain development, whereas non-screen recreational activities can promote the development of adaptive emotion regulation and social skills, there is a lack of comparative research on this topic. Hence, this study examined whether and to what extent the frequency of early-life activities predicted later externalizing and internalizing problems.

methodsIn 2012/13, we recruited Kindergarten 3 (K3) students from randomly selected kindergartens in two districts of Hong Kong and collected parent-report data on children's screen activities and parent-child activities. In 2018/19, we re-surveyed the parents of 323 students (aged 11 to 13 years) with question items regarding their children's externalizing and internalizing symptoms in early adolescence. Linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations between childhood activities and psychosocial problems in early adolescence.

resultsEarly-life parent-child activities (β = -0.14,

conclusionsParent-child play time is important for healthy psychosocial development. More efforts should be directed to urge parents and caregivers to replace child-alone screen time with parent-child play time.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsScreen TimeAdolescentChildHong KongHumansLongitudinal StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesadolescencecohort studyearly-life activitiespsychosocial developmentscreen time

Identifiers

PMID34065751
PMCPMC8157182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.