Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065715›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Space-Time Dependence of Emotions on Twitter after a Natural Disaster.

Sonja I Garske, Suzanne Elayan, Martin Sykora, Tamar Edry, Linus B Grabenhenrich, Sandro Galea, Sarah R Lowe, Oliver Gruebner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Role of Social Media in Building Pandemic Resilience in an Urban Community: A Qualitative Case Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  2. Disaster Mental Health Risk Reduction: Appraising Disaster Mental Health Research as If Risk Mattered.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sonja I GarskeState Office of Health and Social Affairs, 10639 Berlin, Germany.
Suzanne ElayanCentre for Information Management, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2071-0926
Martin SykoraCentre for Information Management, Loughborough University, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK.
Tamar EdryDepartment of Geography, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
Linus B GrabenhenrichDepartment for Methodology and Research Infrastructure, Robert Koch-Institut, 13359 Berlin, Germany.
Sandro GaleaSchool of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Sarah R LoweDepartment of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Oliver GruebnerDepartment of Geography, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9783-4770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural disasters can have significant consequences for population mental health. Using a digital spatial epidemiologic approach, this study documents emotional changes over space and time in the context of a large-scale disaster. Our aims were to (a) explore the spatial distribution of negative emotional expressions of Twitter users before, during, and after Superstorm Sandy in New York City (NYC) in 2012 and (b) examine potential correlations between socioeconomic status and infrastructural damage with negative emotional expressions across NYC census tracts over time. A total of 984,311 geo-referenced tweets with negative basic emotions (anger, disgust, fear, sadness, shame) were collected and assigned to the census tracts within NYC boroughs between 8 October and 18 November 2012. Global and local univariate and bivariate Moran's I statistics were used to analyze the data. We found local spatial clusters of all negative emotions over all disaster periods. Socioeconomic status and infrastructural damage were predominantly correlated with disgust, fear, and shame post-disaster. We identified spatial clusters of emotional reactions during and in the aftermath of a large-scale disaster that could help provide guidance about where immediate and long-term relief measures are needed the most, if transferred to similar events and on comparable data worldwide.

Indexed as

DisastersNatural DisastersSocial MediaEmotionsHumansNew York Citydigital epidemiologyhealth geographynatural disasterpost disaster mental healthspatial epidemiologyTwitter

Identifiers

PMID34065715
PMCPMC8157039

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.