Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065695›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3 Mediates Chemotherapy Resistance in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma via ROS Detoxification.

Chenghui Zhou, Zhefang Wang, Jiahui Li, Xiaolin Wu, Ningbo Fan, Dai Li, Fanyu Liu, Patrick S Plum, Sascha Hoppe, Axel M Hillmer and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chenghui ZhouDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1170-1761
Zhefang WangDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2297-2586
Jiahui LiDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Xiaolin WuDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Ningbo FanDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1622-6747
Dai LiDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Fanyu LiuDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Patrick S PlumDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8165-4553
Sascha HoppeFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Pathology, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Axel M HillmerFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Pathology, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Alexandar QuaasFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Pathology, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Florian GebauerDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5312-4814
Seung-Hun ChonDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8923-6428
Christiane J BrunsDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Yue ZhaoDepartment of General, Visceral, Cancer and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6790-3402
University Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity of Cologne · DESecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BR1614.11-1Köln Fortune Program/Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne 417-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is one of the most lethal malignancies, and limits promising treatments. AKR1C3 represents a therapeutic target to combat the resistance in many cancers. However, the molecular mechanism of AKR1C3 in the chemotherapy resistance of EAC is still unclear. We found that the mRNA level of AKR1C3 was higher in EAC tumor tissues, and that high AKR1C3 expression might be associated with poor overall survival of EAC patients. AKR1C3 overexpression decreased cell death induced by chemotherapeutics, while knockdown of AKR1C3 attenuated the effect. Furthermore, we found AKR1C3 was inversely correlated with ROS production. Antioxidant NAC rescued chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in AKR1C3 knockdown cells, while the GSH biosynthesis inhibitor BSO reversed a protective effect of AKR1C3 against chemotherapy. AKT phosphorylation was regulated by AKR1C3 and might be responsible for eliminating over-produced ROS in EAC cells. Intracellular GSH levels were modulated by AKR1C3 and the inhibition of AKT could reduce GSH level in EAC cells. Here, we reported for the first time that AKR1C3 renders chemotherapy resistance through controlling ROS levels via AKT signaling in EAC cells. Targeting AKR1C3 may represent a novel strategy to sensitize EAC cells to conventional chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AKR1C3AKT signalingchemotherapy resistanceesophageal adenocarcinomaprognosisROS regulation

Identifiers

PMID34065695
PMCPMC8156851
OpenAlexW3161004685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.