Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065645›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Impact of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program on the Incidence of Carbapenem Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli: An Interrupted Time-Series Analysis.

Teresa López-Viñau, Germán Peñalva, Lucrecia García-Martínez, Juan José Castón, Montserrat Muñoz-Rosa, Ángela Cano, Manuel Recio, José Miguel Cisneros, Elena Pérez-Nadales, José Rumbao Aguirre and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multicenter Genomic Analysis of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa López-ViñauPharmacy Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3493-6969
Germán PeñalvaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, 41013 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6986-6230
Lucrecia García-MartínezPharmacy Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Juan José CastónInfectious Diseases Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides, Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba (UCO), 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Montserrat Muñoz-RosaMicrobiology Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, IMIBIC, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edafology and Microbiology, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Ángela CanoInfectious Diseases Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides, Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba (UCO), 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Manuel RecioInfectious Diseases Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides, Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba (UCO), 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
José Miguel CisnerosDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, Virgen del Rocio University Hospital, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Elena Pérez-NadalesInfectious Diseases Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides, Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba (UCO), 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
José Rumbao AguirreHospital Management, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4348-4570
Elena García-MartínezHospital Management, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Inmaculada SalcedoPreventive Medicine Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0864-6856
José Ramón Del PradoPharmacy Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Carmen de la FuenteIntensive Care Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.
Luis Martínez-MartínezMicrobiology Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, IMIBIC, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edafology and Microbiology, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6091-4045
Irene Gracia-AhufingerMicrobiology Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, IMIBIC, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edafology and Microbiology, University of Cordoba, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7714-6620
Julián Torre-CisnerosInfectious Diseases Unit, Reina Sofia University Hospital, Maimonides, Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), University of Cordoba (UCO), 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1529-6302
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba · ESHospital Universitario Reina Sofía · ESInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ES

Funding

Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2013-2016 and Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Univer-sidades, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases [REIPI RD16/0016/0008; RD16/0016/0009]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (CR-GNB) are a critical public health threat, and carbapenem use contributes to their spread. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) have proven successful in reducing antimicrobial use. However, evidence on the impact of carbapenem resistance remains unclear. We evaluated the impact of a multifaceted ASP on carbapenem use and incidence of CR-GNB in a high-endemic hospital. An interrupted time-series analysis was conducted one year before and two years after starting the ASP to assess carbapenem consumption, CR-GNB incidence, death rates of sentinel events, and other variables potentially related to CR-GNB incidence. An intense reduction in carbapenem consumption occurred after starting the intervention and was sustained two years later (relative effect -83.51%; 95% CI -87.23 to -79.79). The incidence density of CR-GNB decreased by -0.915 cases per 1000 occupied bed days (95% CI -1.743 to -0.087). This effect was especially marked in CR-

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial stewardship programcarbapenemasescarbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceaecarbapenems

Identifiers

PMID34065645
PMCPMC8190633
OpenAlexW3161920977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.