Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065618›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Triple-Band Single-Layer Rectenna for Outdoor RF Energy Harvesting Applications.

Achilles D Boursianis, Maria S Papadopoulou, Stavros Koulouridis, Paolo Rocca, Apostolos Georgiadis, Manos M Tentzeris, Sotirios K Goudos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Achilles D BoursianisELEDIA Research Center, ELEDIA@AUTH, School of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5614-9056
Maria S PapadopoulouELEDIA Research Center, ELEDIA@AUTH, School of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9651-2144
Stavros KoulouridisElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Patras, 26 504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6102-7798
Paolo RoccaELEDIA@UniTN-DISI, University of Trento, 38 123 Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4522-6903
Apostolos GeorgiadisSchool of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0054-8167
Manos M TentzerisThe School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0250, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0476-3577
Sotirios K GoudosELEDIA Research Center, ELEDIA@AUTH, School of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54 124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5981-5683

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A triple-band single-layer rectenna for outdoor RF energy applications is introduced in this paper. The proposed rectenna operates in the frequency bands of LoRa, GSM-1800, and UMTS-2100 networks. To obtain a triple-band operation, a modified E-shaped patch antenna is used. The receiving module (antenna) of the rectenna system is optimized in terms of its reflection coefficient to match the RF-to-DC rectifier. The final geometry of the proposed antenna is derived by the application of the Moth Search Algorithm and a commercial electromagnetic solver. The impedance matching network of the proposed system is obtained based on a three-step process, including the minimization of the reflection coefficient versus frequency, as well as the minimization of the reflection coefficient variations and the maximization of the DC output voltage versus RF input power. The proposed RF-to-DC rectifier is designed based on the Greinacher topology. The designed rectenna is fabricated on a single layer of FR-4 substrate. Measured results show that our proposed rectenna can harvest RF energy from outdoor (ambient and dedicated) sources with an efficiency of greater than 52%.

Indexed as

antenna optimizationGreinacher voltage doublerimpedance matchingmoth search algorithmrectennaRF energy harvestingRF-to-DC rectifiertriple-band operation

Identifiers

PMID34065618
PMCPMC8156308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.