Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065612›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2021

Cancer Testis Antigen, NOL4, Is an Immunogenic Antigen Specifically Expressed in Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Ye-Rin Kim, Ki-Uk Kim, Jung-Hee Lee, Deok-Won Kim, Jae-Heun Chung, Yeong-Dae Kim, Dong-Hoon Shin, Min-Ki Lee, Yong-Il Shin, Sang-Yull Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adoptive cell therapies in thoracic malignancies: a comprehensive review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ye-Rin KimDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Ki-Uk KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, 1-10 Ami-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 49241, Korea.
Jung-Hee LeeDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Deok-Won KimDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Jae-Heun ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Yeong-Dae KimDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital, 1-10 Ami-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 49241, Korea.
Dong-Hoon ShinDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Min-Ki LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, 1-10 Ami-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 49241, Korea.
Yong-Il ShinResearch Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Sang-Yull LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 50612, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4449-1468
Pusan National University · KRPusan National University Hospital · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify cancer/testis (CT) antigens and immunogenic proteins, immunoscreening of testicular and small-cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H889 cDNA libraries was performed using serum obtained from a small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) patient. We obtained 113 positive cDNA clones comprised of 74 different genes, designated KP-SCLC-1 through KP-SCLC-74. Of these genes, 59 genes were found to be related to cancers by EMBASE analysis. Three of these antigens, including KP-SCLC-29 (NOL4), KP-SCLC-59 (CCDC83), and KP-SCLC-69 (KIF20B), were CT antigens. RT-PCR and western blot analysis showed that NOL4 was frequently present in small-cell lung cancer cell lines (8/9, 8/9). In addition, NOL4 mRNA was weakly, or at a low frequency, or not detected in various cancer cell lines. Our results reveal that NOL4 was expressed at protein levels in small-cell lung cancer tissues (10/10) but not detected in lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma by immunohistochemical analysis. Serological response to NOL4 was also evaluated by western blot assay using NOL4 recombinant protein. A humoral response against NOL4 proteins was detected in 75% (33/44) of small-cell lung cancer patients and in 65% (13/20) of healthy donors by a serological western blot assay. These data suggest that NOL4 is a specific target that may be useful for diagnosis and immunotherapy in SCLC.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAntigens, NeoplasmGene LibraryHumansKinesinsMaleNuclear ProteinsTestisAntigens, NeoplasmKIF20B protein, humanKinesinsNOL4 protein, humanNuclear Proteinscancer/testis antigenKP-SCLC-29NOL4SEREXsmall-cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID34065612
PMCPMC8161805
OpenAlexW3161006899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.