Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065529›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

The Interaction between Reactive Peritoneal Mesothelial Cells and Tumor Cells via Extracellular Vesicles Facilitates Colorectal Cancer Dissemination.

Simona Serratì, Letizia Porcelli, Francesco Fragassi, Marianna Garofoli, Roberta Di Fonte, Livia Fucci, Rosa Maria Iacobazzi, Antonio Palazzo, Francesca Margheri, Grazia Cristiani and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simona SerratìLaboratory of Nanotechnology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4015-5205
Letizia PorcelliLaboratory of Experimental Pharmacology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Viale O. Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Francesco FragassiDepartment of Surgery Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Marianna GarofoliLaboratory of Experimental Pharmacology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Viale O. Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Roberta Di FonteLaboratory of Experimental Pharmacology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Viale O. Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8541-686X
Livia FucciPathology Department, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Rosa Maria IacobazziLaboratory of Experimental Pharmacology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Viale O. Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0737-6591
Antonio PalazzoLaboratory of Nanotechnology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0961-6832
Francesca MargheriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Grazia CristianiPathology Department, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Anna AlbanoClinical Trial Center, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Raffaele De LucaDepartment of Surgery Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9337-0769
Donato Francesco AltomareDepartment of Surgery Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8980-2752
Michele SimoneDepartment of Surgery Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Amalia AzzaritiLaboratory of Experimental Pharmacology, IRCCS Istituto Tumori Giovanni Paolo II, Viale O. Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6149-5049
Istituto Tumori Bari · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

Regione Puglia Carcinosi Peritoneale (Del. 768/18)Regione Puglia Tecnopolo per la Medicina di Precisione (CUP B84I1800054002)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) is highly metastatic and often results in peritoneal dissemination. The extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by cancer cells in the microenvironment are important mediators of tumor metastasis. We investigated the contribution of EV-mediated interaction between peritoneal mesothelial cells (MCs) and CRC cells in generating a pro-metastatic environment in the peritoneal cavity. Peritoneal MCs isolated from peritoneal lavage fluids displayed high CD44 expression, substantial mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (MMT) and released EVs that both directed tumor invasion and caused reprogramming of secretory profiles by increasing TGF-β1 and uPA/uPAR expression and MMP-2/9 activation in tumor cells. Notably, the EVs released by tumor cells induced apoptosis by activating caspase-3, peritoneal MC senescence, and MMT, thereby augmenting the tumor-promoting potential of these cells in the peritoneal cavity. By using pantoprazole, we reduced the biogenesis of EVs and their pro-tumor functions. In conclusion, our findings provided evidence of underlying mechanisms of CRC dissemination driven by the interaction of peritoneal MCs and tumor cells via the EVs released in the peritoneal cavity, which may have important implications for the clinical management of patients.

Indexed as

CD44colorectal cancermesothelial cellsMMTperitoneal carcinomatosis

Identifiers

PMID34065529
PMCPMC8161093
OpenAlexW3163090562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.