Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065418›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Evaluation of the Ginsburg Scheme: Where Is Significant Prostate Cancer Missed?

August Sigle, Cordula A Jilg, Timur H Kuru, Nadine Binder, Jakob Michaelis, Markus Grabbert, Wolfgang Schultze-Seemann, Arkadiusz Miernik, Christian Gratzke, Matthias Benndorf and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

August SigleDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6857-8149
Cordula A JilgDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Timur H KuruUrologie am Ebertplatz, 50668 Cologne, Germany.
Nadine BinderInstitute of Digitalization in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-4154
Jakob MichaelisDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Markus GrabbertDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Wolfgang Schultze-SeemannDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Arkadiusz MiernikDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Christian GratzkeDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Matthias BenndorfDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Rodrigo Suarez-IbarrolaDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg-Medical Centre, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5725-8780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystematic biopsy (SB) according to the Ginsburg scheme (GBS) is widely used to complement MRI-targeted biopsy (MR-TB) for optimizing the diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer (sPCa). Knowledge of the GBS's blind sectors where sPCa is missed is crucial to improve biopsy strategies.

methodsWe analyzed cancer detection rates in 1084 patients that underwent MR-TB and SB. Cancerous lesions that were missed or underestimated by GBS were re-localized onto a prostate map encompassing Ginsburg sectors and blind-sectors (anterior, central, basodorsal and basoventral). Logistic regression analysis (LRA) and prostatic configuration analysis were applied to identify predictors for missing sPCa with the GBS.

resultsGBS missed sPCa in 39 patients (39/1084, 3.6%). In 27 cases (27/39, 69.2%), sPCa was missed within a blind sector, with 17/39 lesions localized in the anterior region (43.6%). Neither LRA nor prostatic configuration analysis identified predictors for missing sPCa with the GBS.

conclusionsThis is the first study to analyze the distribution of sPCa missed by the GBS. GBS misses sPCa in few men only, with the majority localized in the anterior region. Adding blind sectors to GBS defined a new sector map of the prostate suited for reporting histopathological biopsy results.

Indexed as

biopsy strategyfusion biopsyGinsburg schemeimage-guided biopsy [MeSH]prostatic neoplasms [MeSH]

Identifiers

PMID34065418
PMCPMC8160743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.