Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065385›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Retinal Pigment Epithelium Remodeling in Mouse Models of Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Debora Napoli, Martina Biagioni, Federico Billeri, Beatrice Di Marco, Noemi Orsini, Elena Novelli, Enrica Strettoi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Debora NapoliCNR Neuroscience Institute, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Martina BiagioniCNR Neuroscience Institute, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Federico BilleriCNR Neuroscience Institute, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Beatrice Di MarcoCNR Neuroscience Institute, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Noemi OrsiniCNR Neuroscience Institute, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Elena NovelliCNR Neuroscience Institute, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Enrica StrettoiCNR Neuroscience Institute, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Neuroscience Institute · ITUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Nat6 Retinal Rescue IN_CNR_PisaVelux Stiftung 1236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In retinitis pigmentosa (RP), one of many possible genetic mutations causes rod degeneration, followed by cone secondary death leading to blindness. Accumulating evidence indicates that rod death triggers multiple, non-cell-autonomous processes, which include oxidative stress and inflammation/immune responses, all contributing to cone demise. Inflammation relies on local microglia and recruitment of immune cells, reaching the retina through breakdowns of the inner blood retinal barrier (iBRB). Leakage in the inner retina vasculature suggests similarly altered outer BRB, formed by junctions between retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, which are crucial for retinal homeostasis, immune response, and privilege. We investigated the RPE structural integrity in three models of RP (rd9, rd10, and Tvrm4 mice) by immunostaining for zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), an essential regulatory component of tight junctions. Quantitative image analysis demonstrated discontinuities in ZO-1 profiles in all mutants, despite different degrees of photoreceptor loss. ZO-1 interruption zones corresponded to leakage of in vivo administered, fluorescent dextran through the choroid-RPE interface, demonstrating barrier dysfunction. Dexamethasone, administered to rd10 mice for rescuing cones, also rescued RPE structure. Thus, previously undetected, stereotyped abnormalities occur in the RPE of RP mice; pharmacological targeting of inflammation supports a feedback loop leading to simultaneous protection of cones and the RPE.

Indexed as

AnimalsDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalEvaluation Studies as TopicInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinal VesselsRetinitis PigmentosaRhodopsinTight JunctionsZonula Occludens-1 ProteinDexamethasoneRhodopsinZonula Occludens-1 Proteinblood retinal barrierdextranesimmunocytochemistryrd10 mouserd9 mouseretinal pigment epitheliumretinitis pigmentosaTvrm4 mousezonula occludens

Identifiers

PMID34065385
PMCPMC8161377
OpenAlexW3162405346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.