Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065361›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Influence of Pharmacogenetics on the Clinical Relevance of Pharmacokinetic Drug-Drug Interactions: Drug-Gene, Drug-Gene-Gene and Drug-Drug-Gene Interactions.

Martina Hahn, Sibylle C Roll

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06700967 (A Precision Medication Guidance Model for Schizophrenia Based on Pharmacogenomics and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06700967 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

A Precision Medication Guidance Model for Schizophrenia Based on Pharmacogenomics and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics: a Real-World Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorShanghai Mental Health CenterRan2024 to 2025Enrolled400ConditionsSchizophenia Disorder
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Preventing adverse drug reactions and more: current clinical use of pharmacogenetic testing.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martina HahnKlinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Universitätsklinikums Frankfurt, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany.
Sibylle C RollKlinik für Psychische Gesundheit, Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst, 65929 Frankfurt, Germany.
Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst · DEMigräne Klinik Königstein · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug interactions are a well-known cause of adverse drug events, and drug interaction databases can help the clinician to recognize and avoid such interactions and their adverse events. However, not every interaction leads to an adverse drug event. This is because the clinical relevance of drug-drug interactions also depends on the genetic profile of the patient. If inhibitors or inducers of drug metabolising enzymes (e.g., CYP and UGT) are added to the drug therapy, phenoconcversion can occur. This leads to a genetic phenotype that mismatches the observable phenotype. Drug-drug-gene and drug-gene-gene interactions influence the toxicity and/or ineffectivness of the drug therapy. To date, there have been limited published studies on the impact of genetic variations on drug-drug interactions. This review discusses the current evidence of drug-drug-gene interactions, as well as drug-gene-gene interactions. Phenoconversion is explained, the and methods to calculate the phenotypes are described. Clinical recommendations are given regarding the integratation of the PGx results in the assessment of the relevance of drug interactions in the future.

Indexed as

drug–drug interactionsdrug–gene interactionsdrug–g–gene interactionspharmacogeneticsphenoconversion

Identifiers

PMID34065361
PMCPMC8160673
OpenAlexW3160285015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.