Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34065071›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Use of Dietary Supplements in Fitness Practitioners: A Cross-Sectional Observation Study.

Massimiliano Mazzilli, Filippo Macaluso, Stefano Zambelli, Pietro Picerno, Enzo Iuliano

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Massimiliano MazzilliFaculty of Psychology, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy.
Filippo MacalusoFaculty of Psychology, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy.
Stefano ZambelliFaculty of Psychology, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy.
Pietro PicernoFaculty of Psychology, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3478-7692
Enzo IulianoFaculty of Psychology, eCampus University, 22060 Novedrate, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-3130
Università degli Studi eCampus · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was aimed at evaluating the prevalence of use of dietary supplements (DSs) among gym users and gym instructors involved in body shaping-oriented fitness training. Furthermore, this study aimed to verify whether differences existed in the prevalence and in the types of DSs used in both gym users and gym instructors involved in body shaping-oriented fitness competitions vs. those not involved in fitness competitions. A survey was distributed to 316 participants, composed of 89 gym instructors and 227 gym users of both genders aged 27.3 ± 7.7. Among these participants, 52 were involved in competitions and 248 were not, while 16 participants did not specify either way. The results showed a high prevalence in the use of DSs in the population considered, with 85.4% of the participants declaring they used DSs, with high heterogeneity in the numbers and in the combinations used. No differences were found between gym instructors and gym users, or between participants involved and those not involved in competitions. The results indicate that DSs are widely used by persons involved in body shaping-oriented fitness training. The results also suggest that the majority of the participants decided individually which DSs to use.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsExerciseAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbody shapingdietary supplementsexercisefood supplementsgymsphysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID34065071
PMCPMC8125933
OpenAlexW3161622953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.