Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064996›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Comparative Effects of the Branched-Chain Amino Acids, Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine, on Gastric Emptying, Plasma Glucose, C-Peptide and Glucagon in Healthy Men.

Rachel A Elovaris, Vida Bitarafan, Shahram Agah, Sina S Ullrich, Kylie Lange, Michael Horowitz, Christine Feinle-Bisset

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel A ElovarisAdelaide Medical School and Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
Vida BitarafanAdelaide Medical School and Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
Shahram AgahAdelaide Medical School and Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
Sina S UllrichClinical Trials Unit, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Kylie LangeAdelaide Medical School and Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
Michael HorowitzAdelaide Medical School and Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
Christine Feinle-BissetAdelaide Medical School and Centre of Research Excellence in Translating Nutritional Science to Good Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6848-0125
The University of Adelaide · AUUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Project Grant 1158296National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Senior Research Fellowship 1103020University of Adelaide Research Training Program Scholarship N/AUniversity of Adelaide Scholarship International N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Whey protein lowers postprandial blood glucose in health and type 2 diabetes, by stimulating insulin and incretin hormone secretion and slowing gastric emptying. The branched-chain amino acids, leucine, isoleucine and valine, abundant in whey, may mediate the glucoregulatory effects of whey. We investigated the comparative effects of intragastric administration of leucine, isoleucine and valine on the plasma glucose, C-peptide and glucagon responses to and gastric emptying of a mixed-nutrient drink in healthy men. (2) Methods: 15 healthy men (27 ± 3 y) received, on four separate occasions, in double-blind, randomised fashion, either 10 g of leucine, 10 g of isoleucine, 10 g of valine or control, intragastrically, 30 min before a mixed-nutrient drink. Plasma glucose, C-peptide and glucagon concentrations were measured before, and for 2 h following, the drink. Gastric emptying of the drink was quantified using

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acids, Branched-ChainBlood GlucoseC-PeptideDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Double-Blind MethodGastric EmptyingGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagonHumansInsulinIsoleucineLeucineMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodAmino Acids, Branched-ChainBlood GlucoseC-PeptideGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagonInsulinIsoleucineLeucineValineWhey Proteinsglucoregulatory hormonesglycaemiahumaninsulin

Identifiers

PMID34064996
PMCPMC8150294
OpenAlexW3161603405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.