ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Humulene Inhibits Acute Gastric Mucosal Injury by Enhancing Mucosal Integrity.
Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessment of the Acute Toxicity and Anxiolytic-Like Effect of α-Humulene in Adult Zebrafish (Danio rerio).Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Article
- Gastroprotective effect of Arabincoside B isolated from Caralluma arabica against ethanol-induced gastric injury via modulating oxidative stress/SP/NK-1R/NF-κB loop.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Article
- Phytochemical Modulators of Nociception: A Review of Cannabis Terpenes in Chronic Pain Syndromes.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Studies ofMetabolites · 2025Article
- Chemical Composition of Mexicali Propolis and Its Effect on Gastric Repair in an Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Injury Murine Model.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Review
- Article
- Anti-inflammatory effects of α-humulene on the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-induced THP-1 cells.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2024Article
- Clove Essential Oil: Chemical Profile, Biological Activities, Encapsulation Strategies, and Food Applications.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Protective role of fruits ofChinese herbal medicines · 2024Article
- Copaiba oil minimizes inflammation and promotes parenchyma re-epithelization in acute allergic asthma model induced by ovalbumin in BALB/c mice.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Cloning, Expression and Functional Characterization of a Novel α-Humulene Synthase, Responsible for the Formation of Sesquiterpene in Agarwood Originating fromCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2023Article
- Effect of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) extract in antioxidant status and intestinal morphology of pulmonary hypertensive chickens.Veterinary medicine and science · 2023Article
- Combination of Taurine and Black Pepper Extract as a Treatment for Cardiovascular and Coronary Artery Diseases.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Assessment of the Potential ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This study was designed to determine whether α-humulene, a major constituent in many plants used in fragrances, has a protective role against gastric injury in vivo and in vitro. A rat model of hydrochloric acid (HCl)/ethanol-induced gastritis and human mast cells (HMC-1) were used to investigate the mucosal protective effect of α-humulene. α-Humulene significantly inhibited gastric lesions in HCl/ethanol-induced acute gastritis and decreased gastric acid secretion pyloric ligation-induced gastric ulcers in vivo. In addition, α-humulene reduced the amount of reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde through upregulation of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). In HMC-1 cells, α-humulene decreased intracellular calcium and increased intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels, resulting in low histamine levels. α-Humulene also reduced the expression levels of cytokine genes such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) by downregulating nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) nuclear translocation. Finally, α-humulene upregulated the expression levels of mucin 5AC (Muc5ac), Muc6, trefoil factor 1 (Tff1), trefoil factor 2 (Tff2), and polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pigr). α-Humulene may attenuate HCl/ethanol-induced gastritis by inhibiting histamine release and NF-κB activation and stimulating antioxidants and mucosal protective factors, particularly Muc5ac and Muc6. Therefore, these data suggest that α-humulene is a potential drug candidate for the treatment of stress-induced or alcoholic gastritis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.