Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064822›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2021

Regulation of Tissue Inflammation by 12-Lipoxygenases.

Abhishek Kulkarni, Jerry L Nadler, Raghavendra G Mirmira, Isabel Casimiro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
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  6. Targeting the cGAS-STING pathway mitigates Huntington disease pathogenesis in a knock-in mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Article
  8. Food science & nutrition · 2026
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abhishek KulkarniDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6792-7183
Jerry L NadlerDepartment of Medicine and Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Raghavendra G MirmiraDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5013-6075
Isabel CasimiroDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2833-1744
University of Chicago · USNew York Medical College · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK020595 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2013 to 2026
$20.9M
Transcriptional Mechanisms Governing Beta Cell DifferentiationR01DK060581 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Raghavendra G Mirmira · 2002 to 2026
$8.5M
The Integrated Stress Response in Human Islets During Early T1DU01DK127786 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, MIRMIRA, RAGHAVENDRA G · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
Validation of small molecule 12-lipoxygenase inhibitors in metabolic diseaseR01DK105588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KULKARNI, ROHIT N., MIRMIRA, RAGHAVENDRA G · 2015 to 2024
$5.5M
The 12-HETE receptor Gpr31 in the -cell pathogenesis of type 1 diabetesR03TR003381 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MIRMIRA, RAGHAVENDRA G, TERSEY, SARAH A. · 2020 to 2020
$162k
NCATS NIH HHS R03 TR003381NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020595NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060581NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105588NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are lipid metabolizing enzymes that catalyze the di-oxygenation of polyunsaturated fatty acids to generate active eicosanoid products. 12-lipoxygenases (12-LOXs) primarily oxygenate the 12th carbon of its substrates. Many studies have demonstrated that 12-LOXs and their eicosanoid metabolite 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoate (12-HETE), have significant pathological implications in inflammatory diseases. Increased level of 12-LOX activity promotes stress (both oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum)-mediated inflammation, leading to damage in these tissues. 12-LOXs are also associated with enhanced cellular migration of immune cells-a characteristic of several metabolic and autoimmune disorders. Genetic depletion or pharmacological inhibition of the enzyme in animal models of various diseases has shown to be protective against disease development and/or progression in animal models in the setting of diabetes, pulmonary, cardiovascular, and metabolic disease, suggesting a translational potential of targeting the enzyme for the treatment of several disorders. In this article, we review the role of 12-LOXs in the pathogenesis of several diseases in which chronic inflammation plays an underlying role.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonate 12-LipoxygenaseHumansInflammationLipid MetabolismMetabolic DiseasesOxidation-ReductionArachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase12/15-lipoxygenase12/15-LOX12-lipoxygenases12-LOXseicosanoidsinflammationlipoxygenases

Identifiers

PMID34064822
PMCPMC8150372
OpenAlexW3161482566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.