Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064766›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Exploring the Release of Toxic Oligomers from α-Synuclein Fibrils with Antibodies and STED Microscopy.

Alessandra Bigi, Emilio Ermini, Serene W Chen, Roberta Cascella, Cristina Cecchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Liquid-liquid phase separation and conformational strains ofFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Toxicity of Protein Aggregates: New Insights into the Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Alpha Synuclein: Neurodegeneration and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Monitoring α-synuclein aggregation.Neurobiology of disease · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. A Palette of Fluorescent AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandra BigiSection of Biochemistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1067-6288
Emilio ErminiSection of Biochemistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5072-415X
Serene W ChenCentre for Misfolding Diseases, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
Roberta CascellaSection of Biochemistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9856-6843
Cristina CecchiSection of Biochemistry, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8387-7737
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α-Synuclein (αS) is an intrinsically disordered and highly dynamic protein involved in dopamine release at presynaptic terminals. The abnormal aggregation of αS as mature fibrils into intraneuronal inclusion bodies is directly linked to Parkinson's disease. Increasing experimental evidence suggests that soluble oligomers formed early during the aggregation process are the most cytotoxic forms of αS. This study investigated the uptake by neuronal cells of pathologically relevant αS oligomers and fibrils exploiting a range of conformation-sensitive antibodies, and the super-resolution stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy. We found that prefibrillar oligomers promptly penetrate neuronal membranes, thus resulting in cell dysfunction. By contrast, fibril docking to the phospholipid bilayer is accompanied by αS conformational changes with a progressive release of A11-reactive oligomers, which can enter into the neurons and trigger cell impairment. Our data provide important evidence on the role of αS fibrils as a source of harmful oligomers, which resemble the intermediate conformers formed de novo during aggregation, underling the dynamic and reversible nature of protein aggregates responsible for α-synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

amyloidLewy bodiesneurodegenerationPDprotein aggregationprotein misfoldingsynucleinopathiestoxic oligomers

Identifiers

PMID34064766
PMCPMC8150853
OpenAlexW3160655385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.