Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064664›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Rutin Modulates MAPK Pathway Differently from Quercetin in Angiotensin II-Induced H9c2 Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy.

Hawa Nordin Siti, Juriyati Jalil, Ahmad Yusof Asmadi, Yusof Kamisah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Activity ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  3. Prunin: An Emerging Anticancer Flavonoid.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  4. Targeting L-arginine/NO/cGMP/KFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Cardioprotective Properties of Kaempferol: A Review.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Potential Therapeutic Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hawa Nordin SitiDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Juriyati JalilDrug and Herbal Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9449-6489
Ahmad Yusof AsmadiUnit of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Yusof KamisahDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9363-8235
National University of Malaysia · MYNational Defence University of Malaysia · MYSultan Zainal Abidin University · MY

Funding

Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia GUP-2016-077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rutin is a flavonoid with antioxidant property. It has been shown to exert cardioprotection against cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. However, studies regarding its antihypertrophic property are still lacking, whether it demonstrates similar antihypertrophic effect to its metabolite, quercetin. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the effects of both flavonoids on oxidative stress and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway in H9c2 cardiomyocytes that were exposed to angiotensin II (Ang II) to induce hypertrophy. Cardiomyocytes were exposed to Ang II (600 nM) with or without quercetin (331 μM) or rutin (50 μM) for 24 h. A group given vehicle served as the control. The concentration of the flavonoids was chosen based on the reported effective concentration to reduce cell hypertrophy or cardiac injury in H9c2 cells. Exposure to Ang II increased cell surface area, intracellular superoxide anion level, NADPH oxidase and inducible nitric oxide synthase activities, and reduced cellular superoxide dismutase activity and nitrite level, which were similarly reversed by both rutin and quercetin. Rutin had no significant effects on phosphorylated proteins of extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK1/2) and p38 but downregulated phosphorylated c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK1/2), which were induced by Ang II. Quercetin, on the other hand, had significantly downregulated the phosphorylated proteins of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK1/2. The quercetin inhibitory effect on JNK1/2 was stronger than the rutin. In conclusion, both flavonoids afford similar protective effects against Ang II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, but they differently modulate MAPK pathway.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsAntioxidantsCells, CulturedGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHypertrophyMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMyoblasts, CardiacNADPH OxidasesNitric OxidePhosphorylationQuercetinRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRutinVasoconstrictor AgentsAngiotensin IIAntioxidantsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNADPH OxidasesNitric OxideQuercetinReactive Oxygen SpeciesRutinVasoconstrictor Agentscardiomyocyte hypertrophyERKflavonoidsinducible nitric oxide synthaseJNKp38 kinase

Identifiers

PMID34064664
PMCPMC8151787
OpenAlexW3160673444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.