Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064494›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Survival of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) on Foods Stored at Refrigerated Temperature.

Janak Dhakal, Mo Jia, Jonathan D Joyce, Greyson A Moore, Reza Ovissipour, Andrea S Bertke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on food surfaces and public space surfaces in three districts of Lima, Peru.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janak DhakalFood Science and Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Mo JiaPopulation Health Sciences, Virginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Arthropod-borne Pathogens, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Jonathan D JoyceTranslational Biology Medicine and Health, Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Arthropod-borne Pathogens, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Greyson A MooreBiomedical and Veterinary Science, Virginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Arthropod-borne Pathogens, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Reza OvissipourFood Science and Technology, Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Hampton, VA 23669, USA.
Andrea S BertkePopulation Health Sciences, Virginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Arthropod-borne Pathogens, Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8941-8010
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture 2020-68003-32876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outbreaks of coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) in meat processing plants and media reports of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) detection on foods have raised concerns of a public health risk from contaminated foods. We used herpes simplex virus 1, a non-Biosafety Level 3 (non-BSL3) enveloped virus, as a surrogate to develop and validate methods before assessing the survival of infectious SARS-CoV-2 on foods. Several food types, including chicken, seafood, and produce, were held at 4 °C and assessed for infectious virus survival (herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and SARS-CoV-2) at 0 h, 1 h, and 24 h post-inoculation (hpi) by plaque assay. At all three time points, recovery of SARS-CoV-2 was similar from chicken, salmon, shrimp, and spinach, ranging from 3.4 to 4.3 log PFU/mL. However, initial (0 h) virus recovery from apples and mushrooms was significantly lower than that from poultry and seafood, and infectious virus decreased over time, with recovery from mushrooms becoming undetectable by 24 hpi. Comparing infectious virus titers with viral genome copies confirmed that PCR-based tests only indicate presence of viral nucleic acid, which does not necessarily correlate with the quantity of infectious virus. The survival and high recovery of SARS-CoV-2 on certain foods highlight the importance of safe food handling practices in mitigating any public health concerns related to potentially contaminated foods.

Indexed as

COVID-19foodborne illnessfoodborne transmissionfood contaminationHSV-1plaque assayqPCRRT-qPCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34064494
PMCPMC8147942
OpenAlexW3158773583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.