Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064342›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

An Educational Intervention for Improving the Snacks and Beverages Brought to Youth Sports in the USA.

Lori Andersen Spruance, Natalie Bennion, Gabriel Ghanadan, Jay E Maddock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Family Social Support and Weight-Related Behaviors of School-Age Children: An Exploratory Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lori Andersen SpruanceDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Natalie BennionDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6944-0237
Gabriel GhanadanDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Jay E MaddockDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to test a small-scale intervention and its ability to decrease total sugar intake and number of calories offered at youth sports games.

methodsThis study was a pre/post-test quasi-experimental design. A flier was developed and distributed to parents. The flier aimed to decrease the sugar-sweetened beverages and increase the nutritional quality of food brought to games. Baseline data were collected in 2018 (

resultsThe average amount of total sugar provided per game per child was 25.5 g at baseline when snacks/beverages were provided at games. After the intervention, the average amount of total sugar provided significantly decreased (16.7 g/game/child,

conclusionsThe intervention reduced total sugar offered and the number of sugar-sweetened beverages brought to games. It was low-cost and could be easily implemented by public health practitioners and/or parks and recreation administrators. Further, considerations could be made to implement policies relative to snacks and beverages at youth sports games.

Indexed as

Sugar-Sweetened BeveragesYouth SportsAdolescentBeveragesChildEnergy IntakeHumansSnacksUnited Statessportssugar-sweetened beverageswateryouth

Identifiers

PMID34064342
PMCPMC8125300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.