Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064125›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

How DNA and RNA Viruses Exploit Host Chaperones to Promote Infection.

Kaitlyn Speckhart, Jeffrey M Williams, Billy Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kaitlyn SpeckhartDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Room 3043, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jeffrey M WilliamsDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Room 3043, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4484-3144
Billy TsaiDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Room 3043, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
Secretory Pathway Protein Degradation Maintains Insulin Biogenesis + SecretionR01DK111174 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ARVAN, PETER, QI, LING · 2016 to 2024
$5.5M
Transport of polyomavirus across the ER membraneR01AI064296 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TSAI, BILLY · 2006 to 2021
$5.5M
Retrograde TGN/Golgi transport and nuclear targeting of HPV during entryR01AI150897 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Daniel C. Dimaio, Billy Tsai · 2020 to 2026
$3.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064296NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150897NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK111174NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To initiate infection, a virus enters a host cell typically via receptor-dependent endocytosis. It then penetrates a subcellular membrane, reaching a destination that supports transcription, translation, and replication of the viral genome. These steps lead to assembly and morphogenesis of the new viral progeny. The mature virus finally exits the host cell to begin the next infection cycle. Strikingly, viruses hijack host molecular chaperones to accomplish these distinct entry steps. Here we highlight how DNA viruses, including polyomavirus and the human papillomavirus, exploit soluble and membrane-associated chaperones to enter a cell, penetrating and escaping an intracellular membrane en route for infection. We also describe the mechanism by which RNA viruses-including flavivirus and coronavirus-co-opt cytosolic and organelle-selective chaperones to promote viral endocytosis, protein biosynthesis, replication, and assembly. These examples underscore the importance of host chaperones during virus infection, potentially revealing novel antiviral strategies to combat virus-induced diseases.

Indexed as

CytosolDNA VirusesEndoplasmic ReticulumEndosomesHost-Pathogen InteractionsIntracellular MembranesMolecular ChaperonesRNA VirusesVirus InternalizationVirus ReplicationMolecular Chaperoneschaperonescoronavirusendoplasmic reticulumflavivirusGolgihuman papillomavirusinfectionpolyomavirus SV40viruses

Identifiers

PMID34064125
PMCPMC8224278
OpenAlexW3164722768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.