Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064080›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Development and Pilot Testing of Smartphone-Based Hearing Test Application.

Kashyap Patel, Linda Thibodeau, David McCullough, Emma Freeman, Issa Panahi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. New Age Hearing Testing at your Fingertips: Shravana Mitra App.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kashyap PatelDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1941-4487
Linda ThibodeauSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
David McCulloughSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Emma FreemanSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Issa PanahiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.

Funding

Smartphone-Based Open Research Platform for Hearing Improvement StudiesR01DC015430 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI PANAHI, ISSA · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS 5R01DC015430-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying and treating hearing loss can help improve communication skills, which often leads to improved quality of life. Many people do not seek medical treatment and, therefore, go undiagnosed for an extended period before realizing they have hearing loss. This study presents a self-administered, low-cost, smartphone-based hearing test application (HearTest) to quantify the pure-tone hearing thresholds of a user. The HearTest application can be used with commercially available smartphone devices and an earphone with the mentioned specification.

methodsAir-conduction-based pure-tone audiometry for the smartphone application was designed and implemented to detect hearing thresholds using a traditional "10 dB down and 5 dB up" approach. Employed smartphone-earphone combination was calibrated with respect to a GSI-61 audiometer and insert earphone ER-3A to maintain clinical standards with the help of subjective testing on 20 normal-hearing (NH) participants.

resultsFurther subjective testing on 14 participants with NH and retesting on five participants showed that HearTest achieves high-accuracy audiogram within clinically acceptable limits (≤10 dB HL mean difference) when compared with the reference clinical audiometer. Hardware challenges and limitations in air-conduction-based hearing tests through smartphones and ways to improve their accuracy and reliability are discussed.

conclusionThe proposed smartphone application provides a simple, affordable, and reliable means for people to learn more about their hearing health without needing access to a formal clinical facility.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSmartphoneAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory ThresholdHumansReproducibility of Resultsaudiogramhearing testpure-tone audiometrysmartphone-based hearing test

Identifiers

PMID34064080
PMCPMC8196774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.