Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34064003›Full record

ArticleCells2021

Onset of Senescence and Steatosis in Hepatocytes as a Consequence of a Shift in the Diacylglycerol/Ceramide Balance at the Plasma Membrane.

Gergana Deevska, Patrick P Dotson, Mihail Mitov, D Allan Butterfield, Mariana Nikolova-Karakashian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Effect of Sphingomyelin and Vitamin D3 Intake on the Rabbit Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gergana DeevskaDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Patrick P DotsonDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Mihail MitovMarkey Cancer Center, Redox Metabolism Shared Resource Facility, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
D Allan ButterfieldMarkey Cancer Center, Redox Metabolism Shared Resource Facility, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Mariana Nikolova-KarakashianDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
The Interaction of Interleukin 1b and Glucocorticoid Signaling Pathways in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG019223 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NIKOLOVA-KARAKASHIAN, MARIANA N · 2002 to 2022
$5.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramide and diacylglycerol (DAG) are bioactive lipids and mediate many cellular signaling pathways. Sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) is the single metabolic link between the two, while SMS2 is the only SMS form located at the plasma membrane. SMS2 functions were investigated in HepG2 cell lines stably expressing SMS2. SMS2 overexpression did not alter sphingomyelin (SM), phosphatidylcholine (PC), or ceramide levels. DAG content increased by approx. 40% and led to downregulation of DAG-dependent protein kinase C (PKC). SMS2 overexpression also induced senescence, characterized by positivity for β-galactosidase activity and heterochromatin foci. HepG2-SMS2 cells exhibited protruded mitochondria and suppressed mitochondrial respiration rates. ATP production and the abundance of Complex V were substantially lower in HepG2-SMS2 cells as compared to controls. SMS2 overexpression was associated with inflammasome activation based on increases in IL-1β and nlpr3 mRNA levels. HepG2-SMS2 cells exhibited lipid droplet accumulation, constitutive activation of AMPK based on elevated

Indexed as

Cell MembraneCellular SenescenceCeramidesDiglyceridesFatty LiverHep G2 CellsHumansTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)1,2-diacylglycerolCeramidesDiglyceridesSGMS2 protein, humanTransferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups)AMP kinaseceramidediacylglycerollipid dropletsmitochondriaprotein kinase Csenescencesphingomyelin synthase

Identifiers

PMID34064003
PMCPMC8224046
OpenAlexW3162724660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.